Objective: This was performed to evaluate the preheating effect of different bulk fill composite materials on the fracture resistance of the maxillary premolars. A 64 caries & crack-free maxillary premolar teeth were divided into groups and subgroups with eight teeth each: group 1, sound unprepared teeth; group 2, teeth received (MOD) cavity and left unrestored; group 3-A, restored with Filtek TM bulk fill posterior restoration; group 3-B, restored with preheated Filtek TM bulk fill posterior restoration; group 4-A, restored with Beautifil -Bulk ™ composite; group 4-B, restored with preheated Beautifil -Bulk ™ composite; group 5-A, restored with Tertic Evo Ceram® Bulk Fill composite; and group 5-B, restored with preheated Tertic Evo Ceram® Bulk Fill composite.The teeth subjected to compression load with the long axis of the teeth until fractured using a universal testing machine. The data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA, LSD test and t-test. The specimens in groups 3-5 were examined to evaluate the mode of failure. Group 1 showed the highest fracture resistance compared with other groups at room temperature and preheated composite materials. The differences among groups were statistically highly significant (P<0.01).Group 2 showed the lowest fracture resistance. Among the restored groups, group 4 recorded the highest fracture resistance than others, and statistically significant difference was found (P<0.05).No statistically significant differences were found (P<0.05) among the restored groups when preheated composite materials were used. No statistically differences were found (P<0.05) among the subgroups except group 5-A at room temperature and group 5-B at 54±1 °C.