The first total synthesis of Chaiyaphumine‐A, a cyclic depsipentapeptide isolated from Xenorhabdus SP. PB614 which showed good activity against Plasmodium falcifarum (IC50= 0.61 μM) has been described. The synthesis of Chaiyaphumine‐A was accomplished by solution phase fragment synthesis using protection, deprotection, coupling and cyclisation reactions. Five amino acids viz. L‐Threonine, D‐phenyl alanine, D‐Alanine, L‐Proline and L‐Tryptophan are assembled together by amide coupling reactions. The macrocylization of side chain (‐OH) of L‐ β Thr and C‐terminus of carboxylic acid from L‐Tryptophan to give Chaiyaphumine‐A in 12% yield. The spectroscopic data (1H‐NMR, 13C‐NMR, HRMS) confirmed the structure elucidation as reported in literature.