2022
DOI: 10.3389/fsufs.2022.1043823
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Evaluation of the antimicrobial effects of Capsicum, Nigella sativa, Musa paradisiaca L., and Citrus limetta: A review

Abstract: The extensive use of antibiotics and vaccines against microbial infections can result in long-term negative effects on humans and the environment. However, there are a number of plants that have antimicrobial effects against various disease-causing microbes such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi without negative side effects or harm to the environment. In this regard, four particular plants- Capsicum, Nigella sativa, Musa paradisiaca L., and Citrus limetta have been widely considered due to their excellent antim… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The bacteria was cultured on culture media after the incubation period, and then it was purified on transfer media. The isolates were genotypically identified [19].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bacteria was cultured on culture media after the incubation period, and then it was purified on transfer media. The isolates were genotypically identified [19].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the variation reported with Simpson’s Index is more likely due to the differential abundances of species among dietary treatments. Such changes in abundance may be attributed to the potential antimicrobial effect on some bacterial strains of the spices present in the additive ( 105 108 ). Specifically, in the current study, there was a reduction in relative abundance of the genera Campylobacter , Corynebacterium , and Peptoniphilus in the PI using the pungent spices supplement at a dietary inclusion level of 0.1%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the solvent volume reaches the extractor's overflow level, the liquid is aspirated by a syphon and returned to the distillation flask. The extraction cycle is repeated until the bioactive compound of interest reaches the desired concentration [51,52].…”
Section: Soxhlet Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%