Evaluation of Stropharia sp. 1.2052 nematicidal effects against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato

Kong, Chuixu; Zhai, Chong-Yan; Li, Jing; Zhang, Jun; Zhang, Ke‐Qin; Liu, Yajun

doi:10.5897/ajmr2013.6206

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…The root-knot nematode M. incognita juveniles (J2s) were collected from pure culture reared on cotton Gossypium barbadense (Gallini) variety (Delta Pin61) at nematode laboratory of the Entomology and Zoology Department, Faculty of Agriculture , Menoufia University; cotton roots were washed with the egg masses in the water to clean it from the soil sticking to the roots, then the roots cutting to pieces of (1 cm) long and stirred in sodium hypochlorite (0.5%) for 3 minutes and shake well in sterile water (Kerry and Bourne, 2002). Nematode eggs were incubated at 25 ± 1°C for 3 to 4 days to obtain second stage juveniles (J2) with modified Baermann funnel method (Gray, 1984) and used in the experimental infection procedure according to Chuixu et al, 2013.…”

Section: Nematode Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Management of Root- Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Cowpea Plants

Abo-Korah

2022

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

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This experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of saponin extract, algae, Chlorella vulgaris , and a bio-nematicide BioNematon (commercial formulation of the Paecilomyces lilacinus, half dose) and the possibility of creating an integrated control program on root-knot nematodes infected cowpea under field conditions compared to chemical nematicide, Carbofuran, as well as the effect of these treatments on the vegetative characteristics of cowpea plants. All treatments caused reduction percentages in root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita juveniles, to take into the triple treatment (saponin extract + algae + BioNematon half dose) which gave the highest reduction percentage (82.6%), followed by the chemical nematicide Carbofuran (80.3%), then the BioNematon half dose, algae and saponin extract solely by achievement (67.3, 66.3 and 58.4%), respectively, compared with control. Tribble treatment (saponin extract + algae + BioNematon) caused significant decrease in mature females, egg masses and root galls (82.9, 85.8, 80%) and it was (81.1, 82.8 and 80.0%) for Carbofuran treatment , respectively. As well as, triple treatment also improved the vegetative properties of cowpea plants, caused an increase in plant height, shoot weight and root weight by percentages (75.3, 78.8 and 96.3%) while contrariwise occurred by appliance of Carbofuran (46.9, 38.7 and 83.7%), respectively, compared to the control. This study succinct recommended that, the use of triple treatment (saponin extract + algae + BioNematon half dose) as an integrated control program for M. incognita which infected cowpea plants practically considerable by its safety, inexpensive, harmlessness, in addition it also reduced root-knot nematode, M. incognita juveniles, mature females, root galls, and improved the vegetative properties of cowpea plants in greater proportions than the chemical nematicide Carbofuran.

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Section: Nematode Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

Integrated Management of Root- Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Cowpea Plants

Abo-Korah

2022

Menoufia Journal of Plant Protection

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“…The cotton roots with egg masses were washed in the water to clean them from soil sticking to the roots, then the roots were cut to pieces of 1 cm long and stirred in sodium hypochlorite (0.5%) for 3 minutes and shake well in sterile water ( Kerry and Bourne, 2002) to free eggs from egg masses. Eggs were incubated at 25 ± 1°C for 3 to 4 days to obtain second stage juveniles (J2s) with the aid of modified Baermann funnel method (Gray, 1984) and used in the experimental infection procedure (Chuixu et al, 2013).…”

Section: Nematode Culturementioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Nematophagous Fungi and Salicylic Acid as Biological Control Agents against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Infected Gladiolus: A Valuable Export Plant

Abokora

2021

Egyptian Journal of Agronematology

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This study aims to use safety agents to control the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita infected gladiolus plants (Gladiolus grandiflorus) in pots under field conditions, directly by using two nematophagous fungi, Purpureocillium lilacinum which parasite on nematode eggs and Hirsutella rhossiliensis which parasite on second stage juvenile of nematode , and indirectly by using treatment of salicylic acid (SA). The applied agents applied either individually or in combination, reduced nematode numbers and improved gladiolus vegetative and flowering characteristics. Tri-treatment (SA + P. lilacinum + H. rhossiliensis) achieved the best results aptly, leading to increase reduction percentage of nematode juveniles to 80.2%, decreased egg masses production and root gall index to 91.3 and 83.3%, respectively, compared with bionematicide Tervigo (Abamectin) which gave reduction percentage of nematode juveniles as 78.9%, decreased egg masses production and root gall index (80.0, 66.7%, respectively). Also, the previous tri-treatment improved flowering traits as it led to an increment proportion of flowering stem length (58.6%); number of florets/spike (46.2%) and fresh weight of inflorescence (67.9%) compared with Tervigo (43.3, 41.8 and 54.2%, respectively). In addition, tri-treatment (SA + P. lilacinum + H. rhossiliensis) significantly improved chemical properties of N, P, K and total carbohydrate (76.8, 52.4, 47.4 and 31.4%, respectively) compared with Tervigo (42.7, 23.8, 6.3 and 4.5%, respectively). The obtained results can be concluded that, both nematophagous fungi complement each other, and adding SA led to their superiority in its effectiveness for M. incognita control over the nematicide Tervigo (Abamectin). Therefore, the use of chemical nematicide in which causes harmful effects to environment and humans should be reduced or substituted with clean biological control.

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“…On the other hand, the mycelium of another EM, Stropharia sp., was also evaluated in vitro against the free-living nematode P. redivivus at different times of exposure, recording 100% mortality after 36 h exposure [20]. Similarly, Panagrellus sp.…”

Section: Activity Against Free-livingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Likewise, the mycelium of Stropharia sp. was assessed against juveniles of the second stage (J 2 ) of M. incognita [20]. Nematodes were exposed to the mycelia on potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates, and 100% mortality was recorded after 36 h postconfrontation.…”

Section: Activity Of Bioproducts From Edible Mushrooms Againstmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, to this date, there is no review article summarizing the body of research produced in the last four decades on the nematocidal effects of EM. The search for the potential use of the nematocidal compounds from different EM species has included a small number of studies using free-living nematodes [19][20][21][22][23][24][25] and some studies exploring the activity against parasitic nematodes of plants [17,20,22,[26][27][28][29] under in vitro conditions. More recently, different EM materials began to be screened for their nematocidal activity against larval stages of ruminant parasitic nematodes [8,[30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Possible Biotechnological Use of Edible Mushroom Bioproducts for Controlling Plant and Animal Parasitic Nematodes

Castañeda-Ramírez

Torres-Acosta

Sánchez

et al. 2020

BioMed Research International

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The present paper reviewed publications on the nematocidal activity of edible mushrooms (EM) and their potential use as sustainable tools for the control of parasitic nematodes affecting agriculture and livestock industry. Nematodes are organisms living in the soil and animals’ guts where they may live as parasites severely affecting economically important crops and farm animals, thus causing economic losses to worldwide agriculture. Traditionally, parasitic nematodes have been controlled using commercial pesticides and anthelmintic (AH) drugs. Over the years, nematodes developed resistance to the AH drugs, reducing the usefulness of many commercial drugs. Also, the use of pesticides/anthelmintic drugs to control nematodes can have important negative impacts on the environment. Different EM have been not only used as food but also studied as alternative methods for controlling several diseases including parasitic nematodes. The present paper reviewed publications from the last decades about the nematocidal activity of EM and assessed their potential use as sustainable tools for the control of nematodes affecting agriculture and livestock industry. A reduced number of reports on the effect of EM against nematodes were found, and an even smaller number of reports regarding the potential AH activity of chemical compounds isolated from EM products were found. However, those studies have produced promising results that certainly deserve further investigation. It is concluded that EM, their fractions and extracts, and some compounds contained in them may have biotechnological application for the control of animal and plant parasitic nematodes.

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Evaluation of Stropharia sp. 1.2052 nematicidal effects against Meloidogyne incognita on tomato

Cited by 10 publications

References 18 publications

Integrated Management of Root- Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Cowpea Plants

Integrated Management of Root- Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Cowpea Plants

Application of Nematophagous Fungi and Salicylic Acid as Biological Control Agents against Root-Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Infected Gladiolus: A Valuable Export Plant

The Possible Biotechnological Use of Edible Mushroom Bioproducts for Controlling Plant and Animal Parasitic Nematodes

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