2001
DOI: 10.1006/gyno.2001.6255
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Evaluation of Recombinant Human Interleukin-12 in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory Ovarian Cancer: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study

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Cited by 85 publications
(55 citation statements)
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“…13 At the clinical level, a Phase I study of the natural sterol squalamine, 32 and Phase II studies of the T cell-and NK cell-regulating factor IL-12, 33 carboxyamidotriazole (a factor inhibiting transmembrane calcium influx in vascular endothelial cells) 34 and thalidomide (known as a phocomeliacausing drug and having powerful antiangiogenic activity) 35 have been reported. It has been confirmed that these molecular-targeting agents have tumor growth-suppressive activity and antiangiogenic activity in subcutaneous tumor models.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…13 At the clinical level, a Phase I study of the natural sterol squalamine, 32 and Phase II studies of the T cell-and NK cell-regulating factor IL-12, 33 carboxyamidotriazole (a factor inhibiting transmembrane calcium influx in vascular endothelial cells) 34 and thalidomide (known as a phocomeliacausing drug and having powerful antiangiogenic activity) 35 have been reported. It has been confirmed that these molecular-targeting agents have tumor growth-suppressive activity and antiangiogenic activity in subcutaneous tumor models.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…13 Tolerability to the 4 drugs at the Phase I and II clinical trial stages has been confirmed. [32][33][34][35] Single-agent IL-12 has a low response rate in recurrent ovarian cancer patients, 33 however, and single-agent carboxyamidotriazole has no tumor-regression activity, only suppressing tumor progression. 34 Because moleculartargeting therapy alone is limited to the tumor-regression effect, it is clinically used in combination with conventional anticancer drugs.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…or s.c. injected IL-12 in patients with metastatic renal carcinoma, melanoma, colon carcinoma, recurrent ovarian cancer, and neck and head carcinoma. [111][112][113][114][115][116][117][118] The goal was to administer IL-12 in a schedule that minimized common toxicities associated with cytokine therapy such as fever, fatigue, hematological changes or hyperglycemia. In general, the best way to administer IL-12 appeared to be in cycles consisting of either i.v.…”
Section: Il-12 To Treat Human Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even though these trials established maximum tolerated doses for IL-12 for the different schedules, treatment response rates were not very promising, with only few cases of partial or complete responses (Table 1). 111,[113][114][115]118 Moreover, the systemic administration of IL-12 displayed schedule-dependent toxicity, which appeared to be reduced when a single test dose of IL-12 was administered i.v. 2 weeks before initiation of the scheduled daily treatment cycle.…”
Section: Il-12 To Treat Human Cancermentioning
confidence: 99%