“…Expression of surface markers A2B5 which recognizes an epitope common to neurons, neuroendocrine, and glial cells, and the polysialylated form of neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM) have been used to select NSCs from murine (Redies et al, 1991;Mujtaba et al, 1999), human ES cell cultures (Thomas et al, 2000;Carpenter et al, 2001) and human fetal brain (Dietrich et al, 2002). Nestin, an intermediate filament protein, is a neural precursor cell marker that has been expressed in rat (Lendahl et al, 1990), mice (Reynolds and Weiss, 1992;Palmer et al, 1999), and humans (Johansson et al, 1999;Shih et al, 2001;Poltavtseva et al, 2002). Although nestin has been used extensively to determine cells of neural linage, this marker has also been found in endothelial cells, embryonic tissues, glioblastoma mulitformes, and many melanomas (as reviewed in Mokry and Nemecek, 1998;Shih et al, 2001), therefore, it is not specific to the CNS.…”