Evaluation of PIRs Post-Fire Pull-Out Strength in Concrete Exposed to ISO 834-1 Fire

Abstract

Post-installed rebars (PIRs) using mortar can offer bond strength at ambient temperature equal or higher to that of cast-in place rebars. However, high temperatures have the effect of weakening the bond, typically governed by the chemical and physical properties of the mortar which is often sensitive to temperature increase. Therefore, the behavior of PIRs in a fire situation becomes vulnerable. Moreover, after exposure of PIRs to high temperature, the heat transfer continues during the post-fire phase, which might endanger the construction after a fire event. In order to evaluate the evolution of the pull-out capacity during fire, Pinoteau et al. have developed the bond resistance integration method (Pinoteau’s RIM) to predict the bond resistance value of a rebar subjected to various temperatures in accordance with the fire exposure curves. Therefore, accurate temperature profiles during the post-fire phase are needed to ensure a correct calculation of the post-fire behavior of the PIR connection. This paper presents 3D finite element thermal simulations of PIRs in concrete exposed to ISO 834-1 fire conditions then cooled with ambient air. Numerical thermal profiles are then compared to the experimental results (i.e., post-fire pull-out tests). The proposed model provides guidelines for conducting numerical simulations to determine the thermal entry data necessary for predicting thermal profiles in PIRs during heating and cooling phases. Then, the post-fire pull-out capacity of PIRs in concrete is calculated using Pinoteau’s RIM, and compared to experimental post-fire pull-out results.

Ultimate Shear Force of an Any Anchor Group Post-Installed into Concrete

“…There has been much valuable work conducted in the field of adhesive and mechanical anchors intended for use in concrete, and concrete anchors have been the subject matter of many valuable papers. However, a detailed insight into those documents reveals that most of the papers are devoted to the anchor’s extraction strength, i.e., pull-out resistance [ 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 ], and to cast-in anchors, i.e., anchors installed in new structures, before pouring the concrete [ 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ]. As a result, only a minor part of those papers deals with the anchors’ shear strength and with post-installed anchors.…”

Special Issue: Structural Concrete Material—New Trends for Eco-Efficiency and Performance

“…The effect of high temperatures on the bond strength of post-installed rebars (PIRs) made with polymeric mortars was studied by Chehade et al [ 9 ]. The evolution of the pull-out capacity of PIRs was assessed during the post-fire phase after exposure to ISO 834-1 standard fire conditions.…”