2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.227
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Evaluation of physical, mechanical and biological properties of poly 3-hydroxybutyrate-chitosan-multiwalled carbon nanotube/silk nano-micro composite scaffold for cartilage tissue engineering applications

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Cited by 70 publications
(22 citation statements)
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“…First, Ca 2+ ions in SFB are selectively adsorbed onto negatively charged surfaces (OH − groups of the CS). Second, PO 4 3− ions are attracted to the calcium-rich surfaces to form an amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), and finally, the ACP is converted into apatite [ 9 , 13 , 17 , 35 ]. The presence of Ca and P ions in the first week of immersion of the cement specimens in SFB has been reported in the literature for cement formulations with CS loading > 20 wt.% [ 3 , 13 , 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, Ca 2+ ions in SFB are selectively adsorbed onto negatively charged surfaces (OH − groups of the CS). Second, PO 4 3− ions are attracted to the calcium-rich surfaces to form an amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP), and finally, the ACP is converted into apatite [ 9 , 13 , 17 , 35 ]. The presence of Ca and P ions in the first week of immersion of the cement specimens in SFB has been reported in the literature for cement formulations with CS loading > 20 wt.% [ 3 , 13 , 23 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, in contrast to these findings, other studies have reported no cytotoxicity effects when CNTs were incorporated into matrix-based materials for bone tissue-engineered scaffolds [162][163][164][165].…”
Section: Limitations and Toxicitymentioning
confidence: 65%
“…Due to the low cost and versatility, chitosan is effective biomaterial as food packaging films [113,117], preservation of food [118] and drink [119], pharmaceutical science [120], cosmetics [121], or antibacterial agents [115]. In regenerative medicine, chitosan is often selected for blood vessels [42][43][44], cartilage [45][46][47][48][122][123][124], bone [49,50,125,126], the intervertebral disc [51][52][53]127,128], or skin [54,55,129] regeneration. For example, glycosaminoglycan (GAG) is essential to stimulate the formation of cartilage.…”
Section: Chitosanmentioning
confidence: 99%