Evaluation of Perinatal and Neonatal Outcomes of Syrian Refugees Compared to Turkish Population: A Snapshot During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Abstract

Background: The perinatal and neonatal outcomes of Syrian refugees during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are unknown. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to evaluate these outcomes. Methods: Turkish (n = 303) and Syrian refugees (n = 303) who delivered in our hospital between June 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020 were included in the study. Demographic, perinatal, and neonatal data were obtained by retrospectively evaluating hospital records. Results: Adolescent pregnancy was more common in Syrian refugees (p < 0.001). The rates of antenatal visits, performed combined test, triple test, quadruple test, fetal anatomy ultrasound, and glucose tolerance test were lower in all refugees (p < 0.01). Furthermore, there was no difference in the mode of delivery, Hb after delivery, gestational age, birth weight, Apgar score, stillbirth, and fetal anomaly (p > 0.05 for all). Conclusion: Despite poorer antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic, Syrian refugee pregnant women had similar perinatal and neonatal outcomes compared with the Turkish pregnant population.