Evaluation of Oral Manifestations of Patients with Parkinson’s Disease–An Observational Study

Abstract

Background: Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder which affects around four million people globally.Many of the signs of Parkinson's disease are found in the head and neck. The typical "masklike" facial appearance with infrequent blinking and lack of expression is caused by bradykinesis.. Abnormalities in oral behaviour, such as purposeless chewing, grinding, and sucking movements, are also well recognized in patients with Parkinson's disease. Aim and Objectives:The aim of this study is to assess the overall oral health status of the patients with Parkinson's disease and to analyze the impact of Parkinson's disease on the oral cavity of the individuals surviving with the disease. Materials and Methods:The study sample included 50 Parkinson's disease patients. The patients of all age groups and both genders were included.Results: Out of fifty patients. majority of the patient s were above 60 yrs. 6% of the patients reported with Positive family history of Parkinson's diseases.14% of the patients had gross facial asymmetry, 68% of the patients showed dryness of mouth.8% of the patients suffered loss of taste.14% of the patients showed hyper salivation. 54% of the patients showed gingivitis. And 76% of the patients were found having periodontitis. Conclusion:Treatment for oral and dental problems of Parkinson's disease affected patients is mandatory. Treatment can be done by supplementing artificial saliva for dryness of mouth, dental fillings for dental caries, periodic scaling for periodontal problems, oral rehabilitation measures and regular dental check up

Orofacial pain and dysfunction in patients with Parkinson's disease: A scoping review

“…Of the 10 studies that examined BMD symptoms in PD patients (Behari et al, 2020 ; Bonenfant et al, 2016 ; Clifford & Finnerty, 1995 ; Clifford et al, 1998 ; de Mattos et al, 2019 ; Gopalakrishnan et al, 2021 ; Martinez‐Martin et al, 2017 ; O'Neill et al, 2021 ; van Stiphout et al, 2018 ; Verhoeff et al, 2022 ), two studies included a control group (Martinez‐Martin et al, 2017 ; van Stiphout et al, 2018 ). The within‐group results showed prevalences that varied between 1.7 and 30%.…”

“…In addition, the between‐group results showed no significantly higher prevalence of BMD symptoms in PD patients than in the control group (Table 2 ). However, all studies except for Gopalakrishnan et al ( 2021 ) used self‐reports to diagnose BMD. Gopalakrishnan et al ( 2021 ) described that they used self‐reports and a clinical assessment; however, what kind of clinical assessment was used was not reported.…”

“…However, all studies except for Gopalakrishnan et al ( 2021 ) used self‐reports to diagnose BMD. Gopalakrishnan et al ( 2021 ) described that they used self‐reports and a clinical assessment; however, what kind of clinical assessment was used was not reported. Finally, a case study and a case series described six patients with PD, who developed a burning sensation in the oral cavity, gums, and face (Table 4 ; Coon & Laughlin, 2012 ; Ford et al, 1996 ).…”