2018
DOI: 10.1248/bpb.b18-00504
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Evaluation of miR-122 to Predict High Dose Acetaminophen-Induced Liver Injury in Mice: The Combination Uses of 5-Fluorouracil

Abstract: Administration of high doses of acetaminophen (APAP) is known to cause drug-induced liver injury (DILI) in humans. Therefore, the detection or prediction of these side-effects at an early stage using appropriate biomarkers is the need of the hour. Micro RNA (miR)-122 is expected to be a novel biomarker for liver injury. However, more evidence is required in various alternate situations such as its use in combination as APAP is often used along with anticancer drugs. In the present study, we aimed to evaluate t… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…We searched the miRNA target gene prediction website database (http://www.targetscan.org) and found that TGFBRAP1 and miR-122 had potential binding sites ( Figure). MiR-122, which accounts for approximately 70% of the total miRNA in the adult liver, is involved in cell cycle progression, hepatocellular carcinogenesis, lipid metabolism, and fibrosis [20], so it was considered to have a high specificity in drug-induced liver injury with modest positive diagnostic effects [20, 21]. MiR-122 might inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma progression by downregulating TGFBRAP1 in the presence of the hepatitis C virus core, suggesting that the TGF- β /smad signalling pathway may be related to the expression level of miR-122, which plays an important role in drug-induced liver injury [2224].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We searched the miRNA target gene prediction website database (http://www.targetscan.org) and found that TGFBRAP1 and miR-122 had potential binding sites ( Figure). MiR-122, which accounts for approximately 70% of the total miRNA in the adult liver, is involved in cell cycle progression, hepatocellular carcinogenesis, lipid metabolism, and fibrosis [20], so it was considered to have a high specificity in drug-induced liver injury with modest positive diagnostic effects [20, 21]. MiR-122 might inhibit hepatocellular carcinoma progression by downregulating TGFBRAP1 in the presence of the hepatitis C virus core, suggesting that the TGF- β /smad signalling pathway may be related to the expression level of miR-122, which plays an important role in drug-induced liver injury [2224].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given their role as significantly important regulators of gene expression, microRNA (miRNA) molecules have emerged as reliable and potential biomarkers for the analysis of tumor progression and metastasis, disease-specific cells, , drug-triggered inflammation, , and radiation injury. , Previous reports have shown that radiotherapy is responsible for the so-called radiation-induced bystander effects during the comprehensive treatment of tumors and cancerous organs. , As a result, the ionizing radiation may cause damages to the adjacent normal tissues, which results in maligning consequences such as organ failure and internal bleeding. For example, it has been reported that the change in miRNA levels as a result of radiotherapy induces rectal damage in mice, which further results in cell apoptosis and DNA strand breaking .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given their role as significantly important regulators of gene expression, microRNA (miRNA) molecules have emerged as reliable and potential biomarkers for the analysis of tumor progression and metastasis, 1 disease-specific cells, 2,3 drugtriggered inflammation, 4,5 and radiation injury. 6,7 Previous reports have shown that radiotherapy is responsible for the socalled radiation-induced bystander effects during the comprehensive treatment of tumors and cancerous organs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human studies have largely focused on liver-associated miRNAs, specifically miR-122, which has repeatedly been found to be elevated in acetaminophen hepatotoxicity [21,22]. More recent studies have focused on expanded panels of miRNAs as markers, facilitators, and inhibitors of acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity [17,23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%