“…It starts by assessing and analyzing the equipment downtime, highlighting the consequences of such a problem, and then carrying out an efficient optimization strategy to help solve the situation. So, with the help of several probabilistic tools and algorithms, researchers can reach a positive outcome as presented in several previous articles (Abdulwhab et al, 2010;Dey, 2001;Dinmohammadi, 2019;Inazumi, Sekitani, Chae, & Shishido, 2017;Neves, Frangopol, & Petcherdchoo, 2006;Rivera Torres et al, 2018).…”