Insulation Materials, Testing and Applications 1990
DOI: 10.1520/stp23304s
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Evaluation of Long-Term Thermal Resistance of Gas-filled Foams: State of the Art

Abstract: Some cellular plastics (foams) incorporate a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) to improve their thermal insulating properties. During the service life of this type of insulation air diffuses into the foam cells and the CFC gas diffuses out, each at a rate that depends on type of polymer and temperature, eventually reducing the effectiveness of insulation. This effect is known as aging. Although literature on the aging process is extensive, there are no generally accepted procedures for evaluating long-term thermal resi… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…It was postulated in a review [8] that the evaluation of long-term thermal resistance of cellular plastics must include the overall thermal resistance as a function of time as well as the differences in material properties, which in turn may depend on manufacturing conditions or even on the location from which the sample was taken. It was ensured, therefore, that all foams manufactured for this research project were homogeneous enough in their crosssection [3] and that the manufacturing conditions were identical for all samples tested.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was postulated in a review [8] that the evaluation of long-term thermal resistance of cellular plastics must include the overall thermal resistance as a function of time as well as the differences in material properties, which in turn may depend on manufacturing conditions or even on the location from which the sample was taken. It was ensured, therefore, that all foams manufactured for this research project were homogeneous enough in their crosssection [3] and that the manufacturing conditions were identical for all samples tested.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Equation (1) gives the temperature at each node at time n + 1, using the values of X and T from the previous time step.…”
Section: Temperature Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the course of the investigation, it became apparent that the methods used in existing Canadian and American standards were not universally correlating laboratory and field performance [1,2]. This project aimed, therefore, at developing an accelerated test procedure, predicting long-term thermal performance of this foam product and comparing it with the field measurements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%