2017
DOI: 10.1590/1678-4162-9059
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Evaluation of intranasal oxygen supplementation in mules anesthetized with the combination of ketamine, butorphanol, and guaifenesin

Abstract: Evaluation of intranasal oxygen supplementation in mules anesthetized ABSTRACTHypoxemia is a major complication of field anesthesia and no studies regarding this occurrence in mules has been done. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate intranasal oxygen supplementation (IOS) in mules (Equus caballus x Equus asinus) anesthetized with ketamine/butorphanol/guaifenesin combination. For this, we used six male, adult mules (322±29kg) which underwent premedication (MPA) with 0.2mg/kg of midazolam intramuscularly… Show more

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(4 citation statements)
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“…The present case report describes different treatment strategies and their effectiveness. Hypoxaemia is a known and common adverse effect in anesthetised horses 2,3 and has also been shown in other equids 16–18 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
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“…The present case report describes different treatment strategies and their effectiveness. Hypoxaemia is a known and common adverse effect in anesthetised horses 2,3 and has also been shown in other equids 16–18 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Hypoxaemia is a known and common adverse effect in anesthetised horses 2,3 and has also been shown in other equids. [16][17][18] The development of hypoxaemia in this mule was not expected because the mule was small and positioned in lateral recumbency. Both factors could be anticipated to help maintain arterial oxygenation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
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