Evaluation of in vivo anthelmintic efficacy of certain indigenous plants against experimentally- induced Ascaridia galli infection in local birds (Gallus domesticus)

Hazarika, Archana; Debnath, Sumitra; Sarma, Jadav; Deka, Diganta

doi:10.1016/j.exppara.2023.108476

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Hazarika et al . [ 17 ] observed that the extracts of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis and Butea monosperma , rich in tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and phenols, decreased FECR significantly. Mesquita-Sousa et al .…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…About 2.5% and 5% of AFPE significantly reduced H. contortus egg production in thin-tailed goats. Hazarika et al [17] observed that the extracts of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis and Butea monosperma, rich in tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and phenols, decreased FECR significantly. Mesquita-Sousa et al [18] noted that Citrus aurantium var.…”

Section: Epg-fecal Egg Count Reduction (Fecr) Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Anthelmintic effects of Podang mango (Mangifera indica) fruit peel waste extract through in vivo application on Indonesian Etawa goat production and health

Prasetyo,

Rokana,

Baihaqi

et al. 2024

Vet World

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Background and Aim: The continuous use of anthelmintic drugs has led to global issues of resistance. One breakthrough to address this problem is the utilization of bio-anthelmintics derived from active compounds in agro-industrial waste. This in vivo study investigated the effectiveness of Podang mango (Mangifera indica L.) fruit peel waste extract for anthelmintic purposes, using concentrations up to 5%. Materials and Methods: This study included 28 Etawa crossbred goats aged 17 months. Goats were randomly assigned to four groups: A negative control, an aqueous fruit peel extract (AFPE) group at 2.5%, another AFPE group at 5%, and a positive control receiving ivermectin. Goats chosen had egg per gram (EPG) counts surpassing 1000 before exposure to Haemonchus contortus. For 7 days within a 9-week study, AFPE from Podang mangoes was given. On the 7th day, the positive control group was administered ivermectin. AFPE dosage relied on the average abomasum fluid per kilogram of animal weight. The feeding regimen consisted of concentrate and Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott is customized for the nutritional needs of livestock. Data on feed consumption, digestibility, average daily gain, percentage reduction in fecal egg count, body condition score, and clinical parameters were collected throughout the study. Results: At higher treatment levels (AFPE), there was a greater reduction in both EPG and fecal egg counts. The expected and normal ranges were maintained for consumption and digestibility. While body weight increased, FAMACHA parameters showed a decrease. Compared to the negative control group, substantial disparities (p < 0.05) existed for hemoglobin, red blood cells, and hematocrit in both the positive control and the treatment groups. Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine, indicative of liver and kidney health, were within normal ranges. Conclusion: At a concentration of up to 5%, Podang mango waste extract (AFPE) can function as a substitute for traditional helminth medicines or bio-anthelmintics in goats, enhancing their production. Keywords: anthelmintic, feed additive, gastrointestinal helminth infection, goat, Haemonchus contortus, Mangifera indica L.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Epg-fecal Egg Count Reduction (Fecr) Parametersmentioning

confidence: 99%