2014
DOI: 10.1089/jamp.2013.1099
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Evaluation of In Vitro and In Vivo Flow Rate Dependency of Budesonide/Formoterol Easyhaler®

Abstract: Background: The Easyhaler Ò (EH) device-metered dry powder inhaler containing budesonide and formoterol is being developed for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). As a part of product optimization, a series of in vitro and in vivo studies on flow rate dependency were carried out. Methods: Inspiratory flow parameters via EH and Symbicort Ò Turbuhaler Ò (TH) inhalers were evaluated in 187 patients with asthma and COPD. The 10

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Cited by 33 publications
(53 citation statements)
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(40 reference statements)
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“…Flow rate dependency of The Easyhaler and Turbuhaler inhalers was assessed with flow rate ranges achieved by the study patient population of an earlier study [3]. The minimum (10th percentile), median (50th percentile) and maximum (90th percentile) flow rates were used for DD and FPD measurements and are shown for both products in Table 1.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Flow rate dependency of The Easyhaler and Turbuhaler inhalers was assessed with flow rate ranges achieved by the study patient population of an earlier study [3]. The minimum (10th percentile), median (50th percentile) and maximum (90th percentile) flow rates were used for DD and FPD measurements and are shown for both products in Table 1.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For the Easyhaler, the flow rates were 55.8 (13.0) L/min [standard deviations (SD)] in patients with COPD, 61.0 (11.1) L/min (SD) in asthmatic children, and 63.7 (11.5) L/min (SD) in adults with asthma. For the Turbuhaler, the corresponding mean values (SD) were 72.1 (15.1), 76.5 (14.1), and 79.4 (14.4) L/min [3]. An air flow resistance of 0.032 kPa 0.5 min/L was documented for the budesonide/formoterol Turbuhaler while the resistance for the budesonide/formoterol Easyhaler was 0.036 kPa 0.5 min/L [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
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