“…C. arvensis can be naturally infected by A. alternata (Abdessemed et al, 2021), as is the case for isolate ET4. Alternaria species have been evaluated for their potential as mycoherbicides against weeds such as Parthenium hysterophorus (Abdessemed et al, 2020; Saxena & Kumar, 2007, 2010), Xanthium strumarium (Abdessemed et al, 2020; Abdessemed, Kerroum, Bahet, & Zermane, 2019), Parthenium sp. (Meena et al, 2016), and Amaranthus retroflexus (Ghorbani et al, 2000; Lawrie et al, 2000, 2001; Lawrie et al, 2002; Qiang et al, 2006).…”