“…Although, there is one report showing that resveratrol can inhibit the recombinant human zinc-dependent HDACs in vitro (Venturelli et al., 2013), the changes on histone acetylation observed here support the originally described action for resveratrol as a deacetylation activator [reviewed in Villalba and Alcaín, 2012 and in Hubbard and Sinclair, 2014]. Despite the reports on the anti-parasitic activity of HDAC inhibitors attenuating growth of Plasmodium , Toxoplasma , Leishmania , Trypanosoma brucei and other strains of T. cruzi (Andrews et al., 2012b, Carrillo et al., 2015, Engel et al., 2015, Murray et al., 2001, Veiga-Santos et al., 2014, Soares et al., 2012, Wang et al., 2015, Sereno et al., 2005), the inhibitors tested had little effect on CL Brener epimastigote growth (Fig. 1A), but blocked differentiation to metacyclic trypomastigotes (Fig.…”