2020
DOI: 10.1038/s41541-020-0189-2
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Evaluation of heterologous prime-boost vaccination strategies using chimpanzee adenovirus and modified vaccinia virus for TB subunit vaccination in rhesus macaques

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) still is the principal cause of death from infectious disease and improved vaccination strategies are required to reduce the disease burden and break TB transmission. Here, we investigated different routes of administration of vectored subunit vaccines based on chimpanzee-derived adenovirus serotype-3 (ChAd3) for homologous prime-boosting and modified vaccinia virus Ankara (MVA) for heterologous boosting with both vaccine vectors expressing the same antigens from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (A… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Additional work is needed to explore whether Ad vector-based influenza vaccines could be used in all segments of the population. The use of the prime-boost approach with two different Ad vectors [54,141], Ad and another viral vector [142][143][144][145][146][147], or Ad vector and DNA immunization [148][149][150][151] will confer a considerably higher level of immune responses, especially in the elderly. Author Contributions: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additional work is needed to explore whether Ad vector-based influenza vaccines could be used in all segments of the population. The use of the prime-boost approach with two different Ad vectors [54,141], Ad and another viral vector [142][143][144][145][146][147], or Ad vector and DNA immunization [148][149][150][151] will confer a considerably higher level of immune responses, especially in the elderly. Author Contributions: All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar result was observed in cattle using BCG as prime, AdAg85A as a booster and tested against M. bovis challenge ( Dean et al, 2014 ). Interestingly, in rhesus macaques using BCG as prime and a boost of Ad5 vector caring TB antigens (M72, ESAT-6/Ag85b, or ESAT-6/Rv1733/Rv2626/RpfD) showed no enhanced protection against infection compared to BCG used alone ( Darrah et al, 2019 ), and the same result was observed using a regimen of prime-boost strategy with ChAd3 and MVA ( Vierboom et al, 2020 ).…”
Section: Use Of Adenoviral Vectors As Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…In 2020, different prime-boost strategies using the chimpanzee Ad3 (ChAd3) and MVA vectors expressing Ag85B, ESAT-6, Rv1733, Rv2626, and RpfD, were evaluated for immunogenicity and protective efficacy in highly susceptible rhesus macaques through different inoculation routes such as i.m., i.d., and aerosol. However, although specific immune responses were induced, none of these vaccine strategies conferred a protective effect compared to non-vaccinated controls ( 120 ).…”
Section: Recombinant Virus-vectored Tb Vaccinesmentioning
confidence: 99%