Evaluation of hepatitis B knowledge, practices, and beliefs among the Jordanian population: A cross-sectional study

Othman, Bayan; Barakat, Muna; Omar, Amin; Al-Rawashdeh, Amani; Qashou, Yazan; Zrieq, Rafat; Al-Najjar, Mohammad A. A.

doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0277186

Cited by 7 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 29 publications

(28 reference statements)

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“…However, in contrast to our study, no association with knowledge was observed based on economic status [26]. A separate cross-sectional study of the Jordanian population revealed a strong correlation between educational level, monthly income, and knowledge about hepatitis B [27].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the General Population's Knowledge Concerning Liver Health: A Cross-Sectional Study

Alibrahim,

Bohsas,

Swed

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Introduction: Liver disease is among the leading causes of global mortality and morbidity. Given their substantial impact on public health, raising awareness about liver diseases is paramount for their prevention and effective management. This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, awareness, attitudes, and behaviors of Syrians regarding liver health, chronic liver disorders, and their associated serious and irreversible complications.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study encompassing the adult Syrian population between August 25 and September 29, 2023, excluding non-Syrians and individuals below the age of 18 years. A validated questionnaire, adapted from a previous study, was employed, consisting of 31 questions that covered topics related to knowledge and awareness of liver health and diseases (3-point Likert scale), attitudes towards liver screening, diagnosis, and treatment, and awareness of treatment options and vaccination. Statistical analysis including logistic regression was conducted using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS, version 28; IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Armonk, NY), with statistical significance set established at pp-values below 0.05.Results: This study included 941 participants, with an average age of 26.5 years. While two-thirds of respondents demonstrated awareness of hepatitis B and C as viral diseases (663 (70.4%) and 612 (65.4%), respectively), approximately 66 (7%) were unaware of the potential for hepatitis to induce chronic liver inflammation or lead to liver failure. Over half of the participants were knowledgeable about the non-genetic nature of hepatitis B and C, and 579 (61.7%) were informed about the transmission risks associated with these infections. The most common reason cited for not participating in health screening tests was the perception of being in good health (219, 77.4%), and prescription medication was the most frequently sought treatment for hepatitis (543, 83.9%). Bivariate analysis revealed correlations between participant knowledge and sex, socioeconomic status, educational level, and occupation (P < 0.05). Similarly, the study identified significant associations between participant attitudes and age, gender, economic status, job, and educational level (P < 0.05). Moreover, the multivariate analysis demonstrated that gender, occupation, and educational level significantly influenced both participants' knowledge and attitudes. Specifically, males exhibited lower knowledge and less favorable attitudes than females (P = 0.041 and P < 0.001, respectively). Conclusion:The Syrian population possessed moderate knowledge of liver health and liver disorders. To bridge this knowledge gap and enhance preventive measures, it is recommended that additional health programs and awareness initiatives be implemented, involving healthcare providers and leveraging their expertise.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the General Population's Knowledge Concerning Liver Health: A Cross-Sectional Study

Alibrahim,

Bohsas,

Swed

et al. 2024

Cureus

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“…In relation to symptoms and complications, slightly more than 50% of the participants accurately recognized the symptoms linked to HBV infection. This suggests a moderate amount of understanding of the clinical presentations of the disease which was also reported in some previous studies [ 14 , 15 ]. Furthermore, a notable percentage of participants demonstrated awareness of the possible problems associated with persistent HBV infection, specifically liver damage and cirrhosis [ 16 , 17 ].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 72%

Awareness of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Screening Before Marriage and Pregnancy Among Adults in the Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia

Agwa,

Elwan,

Alghamdi

et al. 2024

Cureus

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Background Hepatitis B is a global public health concern. Understanding the awareness, testing practices, and vaccination status of individuals is crucial for effective prevention and control strategies. This study aims to assess these aspects among participants in the Al-Baha region, Saudi Arabia. Methodology A cross-sectional study was conducted among 440 participants. Demographic data, awareness of hepatitis B, knowledge of transmission modes, symptoms, and complications were collected through a structured questionnaire. Participants' testing and screening practices, sources of information, and vaccination status were also assessed. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and associations were explored using chi-square tests. Results The majority of participants were females (51.8%) and aged 18-25 years (55.2%). While most participants had heard of hepatitis B (85.7%), only a small percentage correctly identified sexual contact as a mode of transmission (38.6%). Knowledge regarding symptoms and complications was moderate, with 52.3% correctly identifying symptoms and 69.8% recognizing liver damage and cirrhosis as complications. Although awareness of screening was high (84.8%), the actual practice was low (35.0%). Education was the least reported source of information, while the internet (46.7%) and health care provider (27.6%) were commonly mentioned. Approximately half of the participants reported receiving the hepatitis B vaccine (48.9%), but a significant proportion had not completed all vaccine doses (55.0%). Conclusion The study revealed moderate awareness of hepatitis B among the participants, but knowledge gaps existed regarding transmission modes and complete symptom recognition. Testing and screening practices were suboptimal, with low rates of screening despite high awareness. Vaccination uptake was moderate, but incomplete vaccine schedules were prevalent. Targeted educational campaigns are needed to address knowledge gaps, promote testing and completion of vaccination schedules, and enhance the role of healthcare providers in disseminating accurate information. Improving knowledge and practices related to hepatitis B can strengthen public health efforts, enhance prevention, and control strategies.

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“…Additional strategies include the education and training of healthcare workers to ensure safe practices and effective patient education, which are essential for reducing new viral hepatitis cases, including HCV cases [ 395 , 396 ]. Integrating healthcare services to address the needs of marginalized populations, including IDUs, incarcerated individuals, and economically disadvantaged groups, is also important [ 397 ].…”

Section: Elimination Of Hcv By 2030mentioning

confidence: 99%

Contemporary Insights into Hepatitis C Virus: A Comprehensive Review

Sallam,

Khalil

2024

Microorganisms

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Hepatitis C virus (HCV) remains a significant global health challenge. Approximately 50 million people were living with chronic hepatitis C based on the World Health Organization as of 2024, contributing extensively to global morbidity and mortality. The advent and approval of several direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimens significantly improved HCV treatment, offering potentially high rates of cure for chronic hepatitis C. However, the promising aim of eventual HCV eradication remains challenging. Key challenges include the variability in DAA access across different regions, slightly variable response rates to DAAs across diverse patient populations and HCV genotypes/subtypes, and the emergence of resistance-associated substitutions (RASs), potentially conferring resistance to DAAs. Therefore, periodic reassessment of current HCV knowledge is needed. An up-to-date review on HCV is also necessitated based on the observed shifts in HCV epidemiological trends, continuous development and approval of therapeutic strategies, and changes in public health policies. Thus, the current comprehensive review aimed to integrate the latest knowledge on the epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic approaches, treatment options and preventive strategies for HCV, with a particular focus on the current challenges associated with RASs and ongoing efforts in vaccine development. This review sought to provide healthcare professionals, researchers, and policymakers with the necessary insights to address the HCV burden more effectively. We aimed to highlight the progress made in managing and preventing HCV infection and to highlight the persistent barriers challenging the prevention of HCV infection. The overarching goal was to align with global health objectives towards reducing the burden of chronic hepatitis, aiming for its eventual elimination as a public health threat by 2030.

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Evaluation of hepatitis B knowledge, practices, and beliefs among the Jordanian population: A cross-sectional study

Cited by 7 publications

References 29 publications

Evaluation of the General Population's Knowledge Concerning Liver Health: A Cross-Sectional Study

Evaluation of the General Population's Knowledge Concerning Liver Health: A Cross-Sectional Study

Awareness of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Screening Before Marriage and Pregnancy Among Adults in the Al-Baha Region, Saudi Arabia

Contemporary Insights into Hepatitis C Virus: A Comprehensive Review

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