In order to comprehend the plant resources' protection and management in
every setting, genetic variousness research is required. Because of the
minimal number of distinguishing morphological features, for example, leaf
sequence and carpel structure, Alcea includes a problematic taxonomy.34
Alcea species are reported in Iran among them, 15 species are endemic. There
are no specifics. Alcea genetic variousness was studied using RAPD (Random
Amplified Polymorphic DNA). As a result, we gathered and evaluated six
species from five Iranian provinces. Seventy plant samples were gathered in
total. Our objectives were to 1) determine the genetic variousness of Alcea
species and 2) determine the genetic variousness of Alcea species. 2) Is
there a link between a species's genetic makeup and geographical location?
3) Population and taxon genetic configuration. In-plant species, we found
considerable variances in quantitative morphological features. Alcea species
were separated into two categories using NJ clusters and principal component
analysis. The unbiased anticipated heterozygozygosity (UHe) of Alcea
rhyticarpa existed in the scope of 0.12. In Alcea aucheri, knowledge of
Shannon was increased (0.39). The lowest value, 0.20, was found in Alcea
rhyticarpa. In the Alcea species, gene flow (Nm) was quite modest (0.33).
The current findings demonstrated RAPD markers and morphometry approaches
for studying genetic variousness in Alcea species.