Abstract:The paper describes the main results of a field measurement campaign of the electromagnetic inte$erence produced by a 25 kV -50 Hz railway line on nearby telecommunication cables; the results of the measurements were compared with the results of calculations based on suitable circuit models for studying the inducing and induced systems. The results of the comparison were deemed satisfactory.
“…A. Mariscotti et al 11 considered the determination of the real distribution of the return-current in electric railway traction systems; and held that the definition of the transfer function between the return-current and the signaling circuit variables is an important element for the compatibility analysis between train detection systems, rolling stock, and infrastructure. Lucca et al 12 built a multi-conductor model to calculate the current and potential distribution of the main lines on the railway site and verified it through actual measurements. According to the reflux characteristics of the DC traction power system, Lin et al 13 studied the infinitesimal method based calculation of metro stray current in multiple power supply sections.…”
The planned 400 km/h high-speed train capable of cross-border intermodal transportation will inevitably cause a greater return-current and bring more challenges to signaling infrastructure and integrated grounding while achieving stronger traction. Based on the existing AC autotransformer power supply mode, this paper proposes a discrete modeling and calculation method of the traction return-current network concerning impedance equivalent, realizing the simulation and quantitative analysis of the return-current distribution of multiple current-carrying conductors in the block section and station yard under the double-track condition. Then, the dynamic distribution is analyzed comprehensively considering traction power supply, signaling, and integrated grounding systems. Also, the method is verified with field test data. Finally, the simulation of the return-current proportion of multiple conductors is carried out under the dynamic operating conditions of high speed, and the distribution characteristics are compared and analyzed under different ballast resistances. In the most unfavorable case, the maximum return-current in the rails, grounding wire, and protective wire can reach 1046 A, 180 A, and 126 A, respectively. This work helps evaluate the electromagnetic compatibility between signaling and strong currents in engineering practice, further optimize the capacity configuration of equipment along the railway lines, and improve the signaling immunity design.
“…A. Mariscotti et al 11 considered the determination of the real distribution of the return-current in electric railway traction systems; and held that the definition of the transfer function between the return-current and the signaling circuit variables is an important element for the compatibility analysis between train detection systems, rolling stock, and infrastructure. Lucca et al 12 built a multi-conductor model to calculate the current and potential distribution of the main lines on the railway site and verified it through actual measurements. According to the reflux characteristics of the DC traction power system, Lin et al 13 studied the infinitesimal method based calculation of metro stray current in multiple power supply sections.…”
The planned 400 km/h high-speed train capable of cross-border intermodal transportation will inevitably cause a greater return-current and bring more challenges to signaling infrastructure and integrated grounding while achieving stronger traction. Based on the existing AC autotransformer power supply mode, this paper proposes a discrete modeling and calculation method of the traction return-current network concerning impedance equivalent, realizing the simulation and quantitative analysis of the return-current distribution of multiple current-carrying conductors in the block section and station yard under the double-track condition. Then, the dynamic distribution is analyzed comprehensively considering traction power supply, signaling, and integrated grounding systems. Also, the method is verified with field test data. Finally, the simulation of the return-current proportion of multiple conductors is carried out under the dynamic operating conditions of high speed, and the distribution characteristics are compared and analyzed under different ballast resistances. In the most unfavorable case, the maximum return-current in the rails, grounding wire, and protective wire can reach 1046 A, 180 A, and 126 A, respectively. This work helps evaluate the electromagnetic compatibility between signaling and strong currents in engineering practice, further optimize the capacity configuration of equipment along the railway lines, and improve the signaling immunity design.
“…Power Quality (PQ) in railways has been investigated from different standpoints: line voltage distortion coupled to other trains connected to the same line section or reflected back on the utility side [1]- [3]; current harmonics interfering with signaling and telecommunications [4]- [6]. Considering rolling stock and in a normative perspective, harmonics and distortion may affect the line voltage [7] or have impact also on the power and energy consumption assessment, both as an external unwanted interference [8] or as a contributing factor [9].…”
Power supply transients in dc railways related to filter charging may trigger network and filter oscillatory responses, as well as cause very fast voltage spikes. These phenomena are relevant not only for Power Quality and EMC, but also for their impact on the measured pantograph quantities e.g. for power and energy consumption estimate. The broadband excitation of the system gives the possibility of attempting the identification of the network impedance. The experimental results are discussed and compared to the output of a circuit and a distributed parameter simulator. Matching between simulated and experimental data is very good.
“…If in, at least, one point of the route, the limits established by the applicable standard are exceeded, some protections measures are needed. We would like to point out that the validity of the models and of the calculation tool has also been checked by means of different field measurements obtaining a good agreement [10], [11], [12].…”
The paper presents the results of a survey based on the large amount of collected data and performed calculations, started since 1996, and aimed to evaluate the 50Hz electromagnetic interference impact from the Italian High Speed railway line on extended metallic structures like telecommunication cables and pipelines.
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