Search citation statements
Paper Sections
Citation Types
Year Published
Publication Types
Relationship
Authors
Journals
Terrestrial Gamma Glow (TGG) was detected for the first time in high latitudes outside the latitudinal band of ± 38° where Terrestrial Gamma Flashes (TGF) are typically observed. This study reports the observations of a TGG events that occurred in Southern Finland at the municipality of Vantaa (60° 18’ N 24° 58’ E at 55 m a.m.s.l) on May 17th, 2020 between 10:15 and 10:30 UTC. Three independently measuring units of NaI(Tl) γ spectrometers were used when a thundercloud emitting the γ radiation passed over or near the location of the detectors. The events occurred when a storm front moved across the Helsinki region in Finland in a roughly northeast direction. Two separate the γ radiation enhancements were observed. The first event lasted 52 s. and produced an increase in γ radiation of about 7 -12 %, after a break of about 85 -100 s., a second event occurred lasting about 100 s increasing the γ radiation by 20-50 % during the 10-second collection time. The exact locations of the thunderclouds emitting the γ radiation were not known and it is possible that the first event occurred farther away from the detectors and was hence seen as a weaker enhancement. The horizontal size was estimated by using the average wind speed and the duration of the second enhancement. The size estimate was around 400-500 m with maximum upper limit of 1000 m. In the second enhancement most visible increase in the γ radiation was in the 100 keV - ~800 keV energy range where a uniform increase was observed. In addition, a clear enhancement in the high energy γ rays, with energies from 3000 keV up to the maximum of the detector system of 8900 keV, was also observed. The presence of high energy γ rays is a clear signals of a TGG event. The shape of the background subtracted γ spectrum has a power law shape and agreed well with that of a predicted photon spectrum produced by a Runaway Relativistic Electron Avalanche.
Terrestrial Gamma Glow (TGG) was detected for the first time in high latitudes outside the latitudinal band of ± 38° where Terrestrial Gamma Flashes (TGF) are typically observed. This study reports the observations of a TGG events that occurred in Southern Finland at the municipality of Vantaa (60° 18’ N 24° 58’ E at 55 m a.m.s.l) on May 17th, 2020 between 10:15 and 10:30 UTC. Three independently measuring units of NaI(Tl) γ spectrometers were used when a thundercloud emitting the γ radiation passed over or near the location of the detectors. The events occurred when a storm front moved across the Helsinki region in Finland in a roughly northeast direction. Two separate the γ radiation enhancements were observed. The first event lasted 52 s. and produced an increase in γ radiation of about 7 -12 %, after a break of about 85 -100 s., a second event occurred lasting about 100 s increasing the γ radiation by 20-50 % during the 10-second collection time. The exact locations of the thunderclouds emitting the γ radiation were not known and it is possible that the first event occurred farther away from the detectors and was hence seen as a weaker enhancement. The horizontal size was estimated by using the average wind speed and the duration of the second enhancement. The size estimate was around 400-500 m with maximum upper limit of 1000 m. In the second enhancement most visible increase in the γ radiation was in the 100 keV - ~800 keV energy range where a uniform increase was observed. In addition, a clear enhancement in the high energy γ rays, with energies from 3000 keV up to the maximum of the detector system of 8900 keV, was also observed. The presence of high energy γ rays is a clear signals of a TGG event. The shape of the background subtracted γ spectrum has a power law shape and agreed well with that of a predicted photon spectrum produced by a Runaway Relativistic Electron Avalanche.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.