“…To date, NI societies, organizations and associations are centered in Australia, Canada, England, Ireland, Korea, New Zealand, Singapore, Taiwan and the United States (US) [25]. Formal NI education ranges from post-baccalaureate certificates to Master and Doctorate degrees; however, education in NI-related competencies are often inadequate for the newly graduated nurse [26] and evidence by postgraduate students show a need for improved training in NI skills [27,28]. Formal NI certification only appears to be available in the US [25] while nurses receive degrees and certifications in related fields across the globe (e.g.…”