2015
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-25067-0_1
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Evaluation of Different Signal Propagation Models for a Mixed Indoor-Outdoor Scenario Using Empirical Data

Abstract: In this paper, we are choosing a suitable indoor-outdoor propagation model out of the existing models by considering path loss and distance as parameters. A path loss is calculated empirically by placing emitter nodes inside a building. A receiver placed outdoors is represented by a Quadrocopter (QC) that receives beacon messages from indoor nodes. As per our analysis, the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) model, Stanford University Interim (SUI) model, COST-231 Hata model, Green-Obaidat model, Free … Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The path loss exponent h is generally set within ½1:6, 1:8 under LOS or ½4, 6 under NLOS; d ij is the Euclidean distance between the ith grid and information source (lost person) at the jth cycle, d 0 = 1 m is a reference distance for Bluetooth, and s a is the Gaussian random noise. 36 In order to better depict the attenuation of RSSI value during radio signal propagation, the NM is introduced. Thus, the correlation between EM and SSM becomes…”
Section: Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The path loss exponent h is generally set within ½1:6, 1:8 under LOS or ½4, 6 under NLOS; d ij is the Euclidean distance between the ith grid and information source (lost person) at the jth cycle, d 0 = 1 m is a reference distance for Bluetooth, and s a is the Gaussian random noise. 36 In order to better depict the attenuation of RSSI value during radio signal propagation, the NM is introduced. Thus, the correlation between EM and SSM becomes…”
Section: Definitionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7. Determining the link reliability impacts on the choice of the most appropriate equipment to meet the needs of the system [23]- [25]. Graphs 7 e 8 show the values obtained for the system final reliability.…”
Section: Analysis Of the Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The FSPL model is used under the assumption that the aircraft and GRS have a clear and unobstructed line-ofsight (LOS) path between them. For an aircraft located at coordinates ( , , ), the FSPL attenuation of the signal received at the i-th GRS with coordinate ( , , ) is mathematically expressed as [14]:…”
Section: Signal Attenuation Based On Fspl Propagation Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The received SNR at the m-th GRS based on Eq. (13) is m m r n SNR P P  (14) The effective SNR for the TDOA estimation between the i-th and m-th GRS pair is mathematically obtained as [16]:…”
Section: Effective Snr Between Grs Pairmentioning
confidence: 99%