Evaluation of Different Quantity of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Growth, Haematological and Biochemical Characteristics of Koi Carp

Sangeetha, K. Mahalakshmi; Rajan, M. R.

doi:10.18805/ag.d-5236

Cited by 4 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The assimilation and metabolism of zebrafish were higher in feed V and feed IV respectively. Sangeetha and Rajan (2021) [25] reported that the assimilation of Koi carp was higher in feed IV containing 30 mg of iron oxide nanoparticles in the feed. The gross growth efficiency of zebrafish was higher in feed III containing 40 mg of ZnO NPs in feed.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential quantities of zinc oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological characteristics of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Rajan¹,

Roopashree²

2022

Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch.

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Zinc oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using by UV-Visible Spectroscopy (UV-Vis); Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM); Energy Dispersive X–Ray Spectroscopy (EDAX); X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR). Six feeds were prepared by using the differential quantities of Zinc oxide nanoparticles such as 0;20; 40; 60; 80 and 100 mg along with a fish meal; groundnut oil cake; wheat flour and tapioca flour. Feed utilization and haematological parameters of zebrafish were estimated after 21 days. The UV-visible absorption spectra demonstrate that Zinc oxide Nanoparticles were measured in wavelengths within 200 to 300 nm. SEM image shows that the Zinc oxide nanoparticles were observed at the wavelength range from 8.40 mm. EDAX spectrum recorded two peaks located between t 0.2KeV and 8.6 KeV. XRD image shows that the diffraction peaks of Zinc oxide nanoparticles are indexed as 041;142; 123; 281; 163; and 100;200. FT-IR spectrum was observed at the wavelength range from 3512 - 1500 cm-1. The condition factor of Zebrafish was decreased in the final when compared to the initial. The feed consumption and feed conversion efficiency of Zebrafish were higher in feed V. The feed conversion ratio of Zebrafish was best in feed III. Growth and the percentage growth of Zebrafish were higher in feed VI. Assimilation and metabolism of Zebrafish were higher in feed V. Gross and Net growth efficiency were higher in feed III. All the haematological parameters increased with increased quantities of zinc oxide nanoparticles.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Differential quantities of zinc oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological characteristics of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Rajan¹,

Roopashree²

2022

Int. J. Sci. Res. Arch.

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“…The assimilation and metabolism of tilapia reared in feed V were higher. The assimilation of Koi carp was higher in feed IV containing 30 mg of iron oxide nanoparticles in the feed [12]. The gross and net growth efficiency of tilapia reared in feed III was higher.…”

Section: Figure 6 Condition Factor (K) Of Tilapiamentioning

confidence: 92%

Different quantities of copper oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological parameters Tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus

Rajan¹,

Pavithra²

2023

GSC Biol. Pharm. Sci.

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Copper oxide nanoparticles were synthesized and characterized using by UV-Visible Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscope, EDAX, X-Ray Diffraction and Fourier Transform Inferior Spectroscopy. Six feeds were prepared by using a fish meal, groundnut oil cake, wheat flour tapioca flour and different quantities of copper oxide nanoparticles such as 0,20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 mg/100g of feed. Feed utilization and haematological parameters were estimated after 21 days. The UV-visible absorption spectra show that CuO NPs were measured in wavelengths within 200 to 300 nm and exhibited strong adsorption at 220 nm. SEM images show that the Copper oxide nanoparticles were observed at the wavelength range of 9.18 nm. EDAX spectrum recorded two peaks located on the spectrum at 0.9 KeV and 8 KeV. XRD images were observed at the wavelength range from 75 nm. FT-IR spectrum was observed at the wavelength range from 400-4000 cm. The final condition factor of Tilapia was higher when compared to the initial. The feed consumption of Tilapia is higher in feed V (8.03) and lower in feed I (4.83). The feed conversion efficiency of Tilapia was higher in feed VI (7.6±6.9) and lower in feed IV (2.4+1.4). The feed conversion ratio of Tilapia was best in feed IV. Growth and the percentage growth of Tilapia were higher in feed III and I respectively. Assimilation of Tilapia was higher in feed IV and lower in feed V. Metabolism of Tilapia was higher in feed VI and lower in feed II. The WBC count is gradually increased from feed I to feed VI. Haemoglobin content decreased from feed I to feed VI. Haematocrit (Het) is higher in feed I (1.5%) and lower in feed VI (0.3 %). The platelets are increased with an increasing quantity of copper oxide nanoparticles in the feed.

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“…50,51 It has been proved in aquatic feeding that dietary supplementations of Fe in nanoforms induced nutritional beneficial effects in aquatic species. [52][53][54][55][56][57] For example, enhanced growth performance and alkaline phosphatase activity were observed within goldfish (C. auratus), which received a Fe-NPs-containing diet (0.5 g/kg) for 60 days. 52 In addition, dietary Fe-NPs supplement (20 mg/kg) for a 90-day experimental trial showed an improvement in growth response, digestive enzyme function, food intake, better survival, and growth of M. rosenbergii post larvae.…”

Section: Fe-npsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Fe deficiency was found to cause hypochromic microcytic anaemia in brook trout ( Salvelinus fontinalis ) and common carp ( Cyprinus carpio ) 50,51 . It has been proved in aquatic feeding that dietary supplementations of Fe in nanoforms induced nutritional beneficial effects in aquatic species 52–57 . For example, enhanced growth performance and alkaline phosphatase activity were observed within goldfish ( C. auratus ), which received a Fe‐NPs‐containing diet (0.5 g/kg) for 60 days 52 .…”

Section: Applications Of Inorganic Nps In Aquaculturementioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, higher doses (30–50 mg/kg diet) provoked a negative response in freshwater prawns 53 . Another study revealed that a dose of 30 mg/100 g for 21 days was beneficial while a higher dose (50 mg/100 g) enhanced haematological and biochemical parameters for the Koi carp growth 54 . Moreover, Anisomeles malabarica leaf extracts Fe‐NPs diet supplement proved beneficial, not only for the growth performance, but also for the enzymatic activity (protease, amylase and lipase) and the biochemical and haematological parameters of zebrafish, with the optimal dose being 40 mg/kg 55 .…”

Section: Applications Of Inorganic Nps In Aquaculturementioning

confidence: 99%

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Inorganic nanoparticles for use in aquaculture

Vijayaram

Τσίγκου

Zuorro

et al. 2023

Reviews in Aquaculture

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Nanotechnology is a rising technology dealing with nanoparticle‐based (1–100 nm) organic and inorganic materials. Such technology has a vital role in various industrial sectors, including pharmaceuticals, nuclear energy, fuel and energy, electronics, and bioengineering, while having potential applications to human, animal, plant, and environmental health. Even though nanomaterial applications can cover multi‐areas of biological and natural fields, limited information are available in the aquaculture sector. Nowadays, the aquaculture sector is the most imperative field to meet animal protein requirements for human nutrition, and aquaculture disease outbreaks as well as the aquatic environment pollutants are significant hindrances in producing healthy aquatic products. The current review aims to enlighten the direction of nanotechnology in the aquaculture industry while providing more specific information about inorganic forms of nanoparticles used to develop several types of applications such as antimicrobial, antibiofilm and photocatalytic agents, as well as aquatic animal nutrition in the domain of aquaculture. A large number of inorganic nanoparticles and their use as animal feed and for water treatment are extensively described. Their potential risks in aquaculture are also presented and discussed. The aquaculture nanotechnology applications are expected to contribute to fish health improvement, harmful microbes control, and aquatic products nano‐delivery in the forthcoming years.

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Evaluation of Different Quantity of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles on Growth, Haematological and Biochemical Characteristics of Koi Carp

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Differential quantities of zinc oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological characteristics of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Differential quantities of zinc oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological characteristics of Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

Different quantities of copper oxide nanoparticles incorporated feed on growth and haematological parameters Tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus

Inorganic nanoparticles for use in aquaculture

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