Evaluation of different Diagnostic Modalities for Diagnosis of Dental Caries: An in vivo Study

Tomar, Divya; Singh, Shikha; Zaidi, Iram; Nishad, Muhamad

doi:10.5005/jp-journals-10005-1385

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…An in vivo study that evaluated the effectiveness of DIAGNOdent ® displayed a high sensitivity (88%) compared to visual (79%) and tactile (53%) methods 19 . The sensitivity for DIAGNOdent ® in the current study was similar to that found in other studies 20–22 . Nevertheless, in this study there was no significant difference between practitioners using this device and practitioners using Spectra ® or no device in change from phase 1 to phase 2 in either the proportion of lesions opened, or the proportion of opened lesions that extended into the dentin.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Influence of 2 caries-detecting devices on clinical decision making and lesion depth for suspicious occlusal lesions

Makhija¹,

Bader²,

Shugars³

et al. 2018

The Journal of the American Dental Association

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 91%

Influence of 2 caries-detecting devices on clinical decision making and lesion depth for suspicious occlusal lesions

Makhija¹,

Bader²,

Shugars³

et al. 2018

The Journal of the American Dental Association

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“…Electronic caries monitor and fiber-optic transillumination have been successfully applied in the diagnosis of caries [ 19 , 20 ]. Infrared laser fluorescence such as DIAGNOdent is a valid tool in improving diagnostic efficacy [ 21 ]. In addition, quantitative light-induced fluorescence offers supplementary chair-side information in diagnosing early enamel lesions [ 22 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Knowledge and Use of Caries Detection Methods among Dental Students and Dental Practitioners in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Radwan

Alnasser

Aloqab

et al. 2020

International Journal of Dentistry

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Aim. Accurate detection and diagnosis of dental caries is an integral part of achieving adequate comprehensive dental care. Furthermore, the high prevalence of caries and generally poor oral health in Saudi Arabia is a public health concern. In addition to necessary preventive programs and awareness initiatives, understanding diagnostic practices plays an important role in garnering broad background knowledge regarding the routine diagnostic means utilized by our targeted respondents. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the methods of caries detection among dental students and dental practitioners in Riyadh using a cross-sectional observational study design. Methods. The sample comprised 496 dental students, interns, postgraduate residents, general dental practitioners, specialists, and consultants from the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia. A survey was designed to assess caries detection methods, risk assessment practices, and knowledge of advanced diagnostic methods. The responses were correlated with demographic and educational variables. Regression models were used to predict associations. Results. 42.3% and 32.7% use sharp explorers in diagnosing caries always and most of the time, respectively. When conducting caries risk assessment practices, 64.4% was very likely to review the patient’s medical history and lifestyle. In terms of knowledge of advanced diagnostic methods, 47.8% know “much” to “very much” about FOTI. The knowledge of advanced caries diagnostic methods and practices of advanced diagnostic methods were significantly positively correlated (r = 0.388, P < 0.001 ). Linear regression analysis indicated that higher experience (10+ years) was associated with higher knowledge regarding advanced caries diagnostic methods ( β = 0.27, P = 0.009 ). The mean rank for risk assessment practices was significantly lower in GPs compared to consultants P < 0.05 . Conclusions. The use of traditional and invasive methods of caries detection is prevalent among our respondents, while the usage of advanced diagnostic methods is for the most part low. Therefore, we advocate for more minimally invasive approaches and as such encourage the practice and availability of advanced diagnostic methods.

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Effectiveness of Visual-Tactile Examination and DIAGNOdent Pen in Detecting Early Enamel Caries and Its Remineralisation: An In Vitro Study

Rashid

Karobari

Halim

et al. 2022

BioMed Research International

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Background. The caries preventive effect of Colgate Duraphat® and GC Tooth Mousse Plus® has been widely studied, but the remineralisation potential of initial occlusal caries using these two remineralisation materials remains unclear. Aim. This study is aimed at evaluating and comparing the remineralisation of early enamel caries on the occlusal surface of permanent posterior teeth using ICDAS II caries scoring system and DIAGNOdent Pen (DDPen) after remineralisation with Colgate Duraphat® and GC Tooth Mousse Plus®. Materials and Methods. Extracted posterior teeth ( N = 120 ) with incipient occlusal caries were included in this study. The occlusal surface of each tooth was scored using DDPen and ICDAS II scoring before remineralisation. Then, remineralisation of the teeth of the experimental group was carried out using either CPP-ACP-F or fluoride varnish. After the remineralisation procedures, the occlusal surface of each tooth was again scored using DDPen and ICDAS II scoring. The teeth were then fixed in dental stone blocks and sectioned longitudinally for histological examination using a stereomicroscope. Statistical analysis was performed to calculate the sensitivity and specificity of DDPen and ICDAS II to detect remineralisation and compare with the gold standard histological examination. Results. According to ICDAS-II scores, a significant difference was noted in GC Tooth Mousse Plus® and Duraphat® study samples, whereas the difference between the pre-and post-remineralisation of the control group was not significant. According to the DDPen score criteria, a statistically significant difference was noted among all study groups; however, a greater significance level was noted in the GC Tooth Mousse Plus® and Duraphat® study samples compared with the control group. The Spearman’s rank correlation of ICDAS-II and DDPen with Downer’s histological score (gold standard) revealed a higher association of DDPen score (.738) as compared to ICDAS-II scores (.430). Conclusion. The study concluded that both ICDAS II and DDPen could detect remineralisation of early enamel occlusal caries. DDPen was more sensitive than ICDAS-II to detect remineralisation compared with the Downers histological scores.

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Evaluation of different Diagnostic Modalities for Diagnosis of Dental Caries: An in vivo Study

Cited by 4 publications

References 17 publications

Influence of 2 caries-detecting devices on clinical decision making and lesion depth for suspicious occlusal lesions

Influence of 2 caries-detecting devices on clinical decision making and lesion depth for suspicious occlusal lesions

Knowledge and Use of Caries Detection Methods among Dental Students and Dental Practitioners in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Effectiveness of Visual-Tactile Examination and DIAGNOdent Pen in Detecting Early Enamel Caries and Its Remineralisation: An In Vitro Study

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