IntroductionSurfactants are amphiphilic surface-active agents possessing both hydrophilic and hydrophobic moieties, which reduce surface and interfacial tensions between 2 immiscible fluids such as oil and water (Saharan et al., 2011). Biosurfactants are structurally diverse groups of surfactants synthesized by microorganisms. The major classes of biosurfactants are glycolipids, lipopeptides, phospholipids, and polymeric and particulate surfactants (Nitschke and Costa, 2007). They mainly reduce surface tension, critical micelle concentration, and interfacial tension between liquid-liquid/liquid-solid systems (Marchant and Banat, 2012). Biosurfactants have numerous advantages compared to their chemically synthesized counterparts: they can be produced from renewable resources, they are active under extreme conditions (pH and temperature), they are highly biodegradable, and they have low toxicity (Nott et al., 2013). They are widely used in the pharmaceutical, biomedical, cosmetic, petroleum, and food industries, as well as in environmental and agricultural applications. Considering these properties, the importance of biosurfactant production by different biological sources can be understood. In recent years, Pseudomonas, Bacillus, and Candida species have been particularly known as the predominant biosurfactant producers (Nitschke and Costa, 2007). Microbial production of biosurfactants is growth-associated and may possibly occur with the growth of microbial cells under growth-restrictive conditions (Saharan et al., 2011). Physicochemical properties and production efficiency of biosurfactants might be changed depending on the chemical compounds of the growth medium and the microorganism. Biosurfactants, produced from bacteria and yeast species, have been widely studied and their physicochemical properties have been determined. Although biosurfactant producer fungi species have not been sufficiently studied, as far as we know, Aspergillus fungus species are known as biosurfactant producers (Colla et al., 2010).According to numerous studies, the culture conditions solid-state fermentation (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SmF) are the most effective parameters of biosurfactant production (Neto et al., 2008;Colla et al., 2010). SSF has some advantages, such as the use of lowcost substrates and simple equipment, low volumes of water, low energy demand, and higher concentration of