“…TFMGs are a class of amorphous metal materials with excellent properties such as high strength, high toughness, high wear resistance, excellent conductivity and chemical stability, and have a wide range of application prospects in engineering and scientific fields [ 126 , 164 , 165 ]. In the process of preparing TFMGs from PVD, the target material is sublimated into a gaseous substance under a high vacuum environment, and then deposited on the substrate surface to form a thin film [ 125 , 126 , 160 , 165 , 166 ]. By adjusting the PVD process parameters, such as deposition rate, temperature, pressure, atmosphere, etc., the structure and properties of TFMGs films can be accurately controlled, which provides new ideas and approaches for the large-scale preparation and application of TFMGs.…”