Evaluation of Consumer Participation Demonstration Projects in Five Australian Drug User Treatment Facilities: The Impact of Individual Versus Organizational Stability in Determining Project Progress
Abstract:This project evaluated consumer participation projects in five drug user treatment services in metropolitan and regional areas in three Australian states. Qualitative interviews were conducted with staff and consumers at two time points between 2008 from 2010 (n = 108). At baseline staff and some consumers focused on the stability of consumers to undertake representative roles. At postimplementation, the focus was on the stability of the organization, as frequent staffing changes and lack of adequate handover … Show more
“…Country of Publication. Among the 18 studies, seven (38.9%) were conducted in the United Kingdom, [41][42][43][44][45][46][47] five (27.8%) in Canada, [48][49][50][51][52] two (11.1%) in the Netherlands, 53-54 two (11.1%) in Australia, [55][56] one (5.6%) in Norway, 57 and one (5.6%) in Slovenia. 58 Study Setting.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Moreover, one study (5.6%) was conducted in a primary care setting only, 45 and two (11.1%) were conducted in both primary care and hospital settings. 44,58 Nine studies (50.0%) were conducted in specialized treatment health facilities for HIV/AIDS (3 studies; 16.7%), [46][47][48] mental health (3 studies; 16.7%), 43,55,57 drug treatment (2; 11.1%), 47,56 and stroke (1; 5.6%). 42 One study (5.6%) did not report a study setting, 53 one (5.6%) was conducted in homeless shelters, 52 and one (5.6%) was conducted within the Board of Directors of different health service organizations.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the most commonly used included qualitative description (3; 16.7%), [49][50][51] case study (2; 11.1%), 47,58 ethnography (2; 11.1%), 42,45 thematic analysis and adapted approaches (2; 11.1%), 41,43 and communitybased and participatory designs (2; 11.1%). 44,48 Among the least commonly employed designs and approaches were: discourse analysis (1; 5.6%), 55 realistic qualitative methods (1; 5.6%), 56 and grounded theory (1; 5.6%). 52 Four studies (22.2%) did not report a specific qualitative study design or analytic approach.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An equal number of studies reported multiple (9; 50.0%), [42][43][44][45][46][47]52,54,57 and single data collection methods (9; 50.0%). 41,[48][49][50][51]53,[55][56]58 Among the studies that used multiple methods, all used variations of semi-structured and/or in-depth interviews. [42][43][44][45][46][47]52,54,57 Seven (77.7% of 9) used focus groups, 43-47,52,57 three (33.3% of 9) used participant observation, 42,54,57 and three (33.3% of 9) used document analysis.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Seven of the total 18 studies (38.9%) did not explicitly identify with a particular degree of PE or explored all degrees of PE broadly. 41,[45][46][47]49,53,56 These studies examined none or multiple terms that depicted meaningful PE. Finally, two of 18 studies (11.1%) identified consultation as a degree of PE.…”
Increasingly, patients are being recognized as essential partners in the solutions to healthcare system problems. Patient engagement has been referred to as the "holy grail" and next "blockbuster drug" of health care because it may be revolutionary for transforming the design, delivery, and responsiveness of health services. Patients engage in a variety of healthcare activities, and there are multiple frameworks that depict the degrees of patient engagement in these activities. The literature also uses a variety of terms and concepts to depict the degrees of patient engagement. Moreover, meaningful patient engagement is a concept widely utilized in the literature without a clear definition. The conceptual boundaries and differences between degrees of engagement are unclear. This scoping review summarizes the descriptive characteristics, the degrees of engagement, and examines the terms used to depict meaningful engagement as conceptualized by studies on planning and designing of administrative or health services and interventions. The research questions for this study are: What are the descriptive and study characteristics of studies where patients engage in planning and designing activities? What terms do studies use to depict meaningful patient engagement? This review found a variety of terms used by the literature to depict meaningful engagement: collaboration, cooperation, co-production, active involvement, partnership, and consumer and peer leadership. This review also found that studies seldom use patient engagement frameworks to identify the degree of engagement. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of the literature on patient engagement and recommendations for future practice are provided.
“…Country of Publication. Among the 18 studies, seven (38.9%) were conducted in the United Kingdom, [41][42][43][44][45][46][47] five (27.8%) in Canada, [48][49][50][51][52] two (11.1%) in the Netherlands, 53-54 two (11.1%) in Australia, [55][56] one (5.6%) in Norway, 57 and one (5.6%) in Slovenia. 58 Study Setting.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Moreover, one study (5.6%) was conducted in a primary care setting only, 45 and two (11.1%) were conducted in both primary care and hospital settings. 44,58 Nine studies (50.0%) were conducted in specialized treatment health facilities for HIV/AIDS (3 studies; 16.7%), [46][47][48] mental health (3 studies; 16.7%), 43,55,57 drug treatment (2; 11.1%), 47,56 and stroke (1; 5.6%). 42 One study (5.6%) did not report a study setting, 53 one (5.6%) was conducted in homeless shelters, 52 and one (5.6%) was conducted within the Board of Directors of different health service organizations.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the most commonly used included qualitative description (3; 16.7%), [49][50][51] case study (2; 11.1%), 47,58 ethnography (2; 11.1%), 42,45 thematic analysis and adapted approaches (2; 11.1%), 41,43 and communitybased and participatory designs (2; 11.1%). 44,48 Among the least commonly employed designs and approaches were: discourse analysis (1; 5.6%), 55 realistic qualitative methods (1; 5.6%), 56 and grounded theory (1; 5.6%). 52 Four studies (22.2%) did not report a specific qualitative study design or analytic approach.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An equal number of studies reported multiple (9; 50.0%), [42][43][44][45][46][47]52,54,57 and single data collection methods (9; 50.0%). 41,[48][49][50][51]53,[55][56]58 Among the studies that used multiple methods, all used variations of semi-structured and/or in-depth interviews. [42][43][44][45][46][47]52,54,57 Seven (77.7% of 9) used focus groups, 43-47,52,57 three (33.3% of 9) used participant observation, 42,54,57 and three (33.3% of 9) used document analysis.…”
Section: Descriptive Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…54 Seven of the total 18 studies (38.9%) did not explicitly identify with a particular degree of PE or explored all degrees of PE broadly. 41,[45][46][47]49,53,56 These studies examined none or multiple terms that depicted meaningful PE. Finally, two of 18 studies (11.1%) identified consultation as a degree of PE.…”
Increasingly, patients are being recognized as essential partners in the solutions to healthcare system problems. Patient engagement has been referred to as the "holy grail" and next "blockbuster drug" of health care because it may be revolutionary for transforming the design, delivery, and responsiveness of health services. Patients engage in a variety of healthcare activities, and there are multiple frameworks that depict the degrees of patient engagement in these activities. The literature also uses a variety of terms and concepts to depict the degrees of patient engagement. Moreover, meaningful patient engagement is a concept widely utilized in the literature without a clear definition. The conceptual boundaries and differences between degrees of engagement are unclear. This scoping review summarizes the descriptive characteristics, the degrees of engagement, and examines the terms used to depict meaningful engagement as conceptualized by studies on planning and designing of administrative or health services and interventions. The research questions for this study are: What are the descriptive and study characteristics of studies where patients engage in planning and designing activities? What terms do studies use to depict meaningful patient engagement? This review found a variety of terms used by the literature to depict meaningful engagement: collaboration, cooperation, co-production, active involvement, partnership, and consumer and peer leadership. This review also found that studies seldom use patient engagement frameworks to identify the degree of engagement. The implications of these findings are discussed in light of the literature on patient engagement and recommendations for future practice are provided.
Consumers' and health providers' views and perceptions of partnering to improve health services design, delivery and evaluation: a co-produced qualitative evidence synthesis. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2023(3), CD013274.
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