Evaluation of branch sampling, ocular assessments, and aerial surveys for estimating spruce budworm defoliation
Shawn Donovan,
David A. MacLean
Abstract:We compared three methods for estimating current-year spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana Clem.) defoliation from 2014 to 2021 using a network of 99 permanent sample plots in central Gaspé Peninsula, Québec. Percent current-year defoliation was measured by assessing shoots from mid-crown branches, ocular ratings of all individual trees using binoculars, and provincial government aerial surveys. Ocular survey defoliation differed from branch sample defoliation in 5–6 out of 7 years, consistently underestim… Show more
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