“…Hence, researchers have analyzed the influence of these parameters on the seam performance so that the parameters can be altered to achieve a better seam performance. Ultrasonic Welding parameters such as welding speed/time (Jevšnik et al ., 2017; Şevkan Macit and Tiber, 2017; Shi and Little, 2000), the amplitude of vibration (Shi and Little, 2000; Vincourek, 1990), welding pressure (Ghosh and Reddy, 2009; Ibar, 1998; Yan et al ., 1997) and welding width (Hussen et al ., 2022; Serkan and Erdoğan, 2011; Şevkan Macit and Tiber, 2017), were noted to influence the seam performance. Also, fabric properties such as areal density (Grams per square meter - GSM), strength and composition influenced the welded seam performances.…”