“…Although various studies have been conducted from a clinical perspective to prevent blindness caused by ROP, including the identification of risk factors, development of predictive models, and diagnosis of the disease stage with artificial intelligence [ 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 ], this review will focus on the translational research that has progressed from basic research to clinical trials.…”