“…Traditionally, B. lupulina was used to treat several diseases, including treating snake bites, dog bites, swelling, bleeding wounds, rheumatism, herpes simplex, and herpes zoster [ 10 , 11 ]. Studies have documented that B. lupulina has medicinal values, including anti-inflammation [ 12 ], antiviral [ 13 , 14 ], antibacterial [ 11 , 15 , 16 ], antidiabetic [ 17 ], cytotoxic [ 18 , 19 ], antidiuretic, and antiarthritic activity [ 20 , 21 ]. Several studies have also shown that the species possesses highly potential antioxidants and bioactive compounds used in treatments of various diseases and health issues [ 10 , 15 , 19 , 22 , 23 ].…”