“…The effect of thermal dynamics and power coefficient [1] are also a concern as it is difficult to estimate their impact for a pulsed application with such small duty cycles. A market survey of pulsed current sources concluded that none were available or completely satisfactory; the 100 A, 100 kHz transconductance amplifier based on NIST design [2], [3], which was also considered, has, indeed, an estimated temperature coefficient as high as 5 ppm / • C. As a consequence, a project was launched to develop this pulsed calibrator which also envisages a future use in faster applications. This development uses ratiometric techniques based on commercial low-cost thin film resistor arrays, succesfully utilised by CERN and METRON, to amplify and then pulse a well-known, accurate DC current [4].…”