Evaluation et intégration de la sensibilité intrinsèque des milieux récepteurs dans une méthodologie d'évaluation des performances environnementales

Cikankowitz, Anne; Raymond, Gaëlle; Piatyszek, Eric; Laforest, Valérie

doi:10.4267/dechets-sciences-techniques.1204

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…The flexibility and BAT principles make of primary importance for EU countries to adapt these values to the characteristics of the local environment [6,7] with the objective of a high level of environmental protection, notably in accordance with the WFD. Nevertheless, emissions should not be higher than the BAT Associated Emission Levels (BATAEL) provided by these documents [3,8].…”

Section: European Regulatory Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This directive is built on four principles: integrative pollution prevention, Best Available Techniques (BAT), flexibility as well as public participation and information access. Concerning industrial wastewater, the treatment strategies have made a curative to integrative shift [3][4][5][6][7], including preventive practices. This new regulation makes mandatory the use of the BAT-Conclusions in the elaboration of a project concerned by the IED directive, although they are not available yet for all the sectorial BREFs.…”

Section: European Regulatory Frameworkmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Needs-oriented approach for decision support of industrial wastewater management

Grazilhon¹,

Piatyszek²,

Häusler³

et al. 2013

Water and Society

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Historically, wastewaters are mostly discharged in rivers and more recently in wastewater treatment plants. These last few years the paradigm shift toward industrial ecology brought up the necessity of matching natural and anthropogenic cycles and so raised the interest for reuse of wastewater as raw material. Thereby, wastewater, depending on its characteristics, can be discharged to different types of receiving media -natural environment (river), urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTP), internal or external industrial units -after being properly processed. Thereby, the characteristics of the discharged water must meet the regulatory requirements. In Europe, two directives deal with this question. The first one, the Industrial Emission Directive (IED) is based on four principles: the integrative pollution prevention, the use of Best Available Techniques (BAT), flexibility, public participation and information access. The second one, the Water Framework Directive (WFD), gives general objectives for maintaining and restoring the European water bodies' quality. The application at the industrial level remains variable. In this context, we explored the possibility of considering the wastewater as a product, via a quality approach, linking the two European directives in an industrial ecology strategy. The thought process questions the possibility to transpose the principles and steps of quality management described in the ISO 9000 norm to industrial wastewater management. One key point of the transposition is the evaluation of the "client's" needs, which is quite easy when the receiving media is an industrial unit, becomes more difficult when it is a WWTP and even more in the case of a river.

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