1995
DOI: 10.2519/jospt.1995.21.6.381
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Evaluation and Management of Foot and Ankle Disorders: Present Problems and Future Directions

Abstract: Recent research has raised serious concerns regarding the reliability and validity of the evaluation and treatment scheme proposed by Root et al. Although the Root et a1 theory is widely referenced in the physical therapy literature and commonly taught in continuing education courses, current issues of concern include: I ) measurement technique reliability, 2) the criteria proposed for normal foot alignment, and 3) the position of the subtalar joint behveen midstance and heel-off during walking. The intent of … Show more

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Cited by 138 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…This approach was taken due to the questionable reliability and validity of placing participants in a neutral position, and because this position may not be reached during gait [19,20]. Although we believe that this approach is preferable, the use of a relaxed reference position can result in apparently counter-intuitive findings compared to studies that have used a neutral reference position.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This approach was taken due to the questionable reliability and validity of placing participants in a neutral position, and because this position may not be reached during gait [19,20]. Although we believe that this approach is preferable, the use of a relaxed reference position can result in apparently counter-intuitive findings compared to studies that have used a neutral reference position.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interestingly, these bilateral deficits have not been demonstrated with the Star Excursion Balance Test, a noninstrumented functional test of dynamic postural control. 7,11 This test has, however, been shown to detect deficits on the involved limbs of individuals with CAI. 7,11 We have also demonstrated that with supervised rehabilitation programs that emphasize balance training we are able to significantly improve measures on static and dynamic postural control and self-reported function in patients with CAI.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chiropractic treatment [10], stretching exercises [9], supplementation of vitamin D3 [11][12][13] and selenium [14] and foot orthoses [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23] have all been reported to provide a varying degree of treatment success. The reference on oral selenium is in Swedish and we cannot thus comment [14].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been extensively debated in literature for managing pediatric disorders through controlling the foot structure of the children [31][32][33][34]. The essence of foot orthoses is the emphasis of the importance of dynamic inter-relationships of foot joints during gait [15,23,[35][36][37]. The biomechanical principles in which foot orthoses work remain contentious [38][39][40][41].…”
Section: Foot Orthotic Interventionmentioning
confidence: 99%