2021
DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-13730-y
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Evaluation and comparison of advanced oxidation processes for the degradation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D): a review

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Cited by 24 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The involvement of free radical species in the reaction mechanism of H 2 O 2 with metal ions was confirmed earlier by ESR spectroscopy using spin trapping (Khmelenko and Frolova 2021 ; Sharma et al 2015 ; Zhang et al 2022 ). In order to validate the production of the radical species, the radical scavengers tert-butanol and the chromogen 2, 2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfate diammonium salt were utilized as probes (Gemeay et al 2003 ). The following process is hypothesized based on these experimental findings and debate, and it indicates an interaction between H 2 O 2 and the metal ions with the generation of extremely energetic ROS.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The involvement of free radical species in the reaction mechanism of H 2 O 2 with metal ions was confirmed earlier by ESR spectroscopy using spin trapping (Khmelenko and Frolova 2021 ; Sharma et al 2015 ; Zhang et al 2022 ). In order to validate the production of the radical species, the radical scavengers tert-butanol and the chromogen 2, 2-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline)-6-sulfate diammonium salt were utilized as probes (Gemeay et al 2003 ). The following process is hypothesized based on these experimental findings and debate, and it indicates an interaction between H 2 O 2 and the metal ions with the generation of extremely energetic ROS.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the catalyst absorbs the radiation, active transition complexes are generated on the surface of the semiconductor, resulting in the generation of • OH radicals, which strongly oxidize organic chemicals. The photogenerated electrons can react with H 2 and O 2 dissolved in water to form H 2 O 2 , which can be photodecomposed into • OH radicals (Girón-Navarro et al, 2021 ). For the practical application of photocatalytic processes, it is important to increase the efficiency of the photocatalysis process in visible light, eliminate the agglomeration of semiconductor particles, reduce the phenomenon of blocking active sites, and increase the efficiency of separation of catalyst particles from the reaction mixture after the treatment process.…”
Section: Overview Of Visible Light–driven Aop Mechanism and Degradationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are currently many technologies for the removal of emerging contaminants. These include chemical precipitation, flotation, adsorption on activated carbon, wet air oxidation, supercritical water oxidation, Fenton's reagent, hydrogen peroxide treatment, ultrasonic oxidation, ozonation, membrane processes (microfiltration, ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis, electrodialysis), and biological processes, as well as combined processes such as membrane bioreactors (biological processes and membrane processes) or biological activated carbons (Dhaka et al, 2019;Gogoi et al, 2018;Rodriguez-Narvaez et al, 2017). However, the above methods have some disadvantages.…”
Section: Visible Light-driven Advanced Oxidation Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In recent years, many methods have been proposed for the removal of chlorophenoxy herbicides from water. In general, these methods can be divided into three main groups: biological methods, chemical methods, and physical methods [ 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 ]. The most conventional treatment techniques are as follows: biodegradation, irradiation, oxidation, ozonation, chemical coagulation-flocculation, electrokinetic coagulation, thermal remediation, ion exchange, membrane filtration, and adsorption.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%