Evaluating trabecular microstructure of mandible and axis in osteoporosis, diabetes and chronic kidney disease using cone beam computed tomography

Bilgili, Ersen; Üçok, Özlem

doi:10.1007/s11282-022-00603-4

Oral Radiol

2022

DOI: 10.1007/s11282-022-00603-4

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Evaluating trabecular microstructure of mandible and axis in osteoporosis, diabetes and chronic kidney disease using cone beam computed tomography

Ersen Bilgili

Özlem Üçok²

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2023

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Utility of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in the Detection of Low Bone Mass—A Systematic Review

Poiana,

Dobre,

Popescu

et al. 2023

JCM

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Introduction: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is widely used in the preoperative qualitative and quantitative assessment of dental implant sites, offering dimensional accuracy, spatial resolution, gray density, and contrast comparable to those of classical CT scan, yet with disputable ability to determine bone mass density. Materials and methods: A systematic review of the literature was performed using the PubMed and SCOPUS databases, with terms referring to low bone mass and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Results: Sixteen studies were included in the review. The results show different perspectives, but the evidence favors the use of CBCT, combined with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry bone density scan (DXA) evaluation, for the assessment of the osteoporosis status of the aging population and, more specifically, in postmenopausal women. Radiographic density (RD) values of the dens and the left part of the first cervical vertebra show the strongest correlation coefficients and the highest sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for predicting osteoporosis (OP) in the lumbar vertebrae and the femoral neck. Conclusions: Our review suggests the potential of CBCT as a screening tool for patients with low bone mass using different radiomorphometric indices. Linear measurements of the inferior mandibular cortex were lower in osteoporotic individuals, indicating the perspective of CBCT also as a diagnostic tool for this disease.

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Utility of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in the Detection of Low Bone Mass—A Systematic Review

Poiana,

Dobre,

Popescu

et al. 2023

JCM

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

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Evaluating trabecular microstructure of mandible and axis in osteoporosis, diabetes and chronic kidney disease using cone beam computed tomography

Cited by 1 publication

References 20 publications

Utility of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in the Detection of Low Bone Mass—A Systematic Review

Utility of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography in the Detection of Low Bone Mass—A Systematic Review

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