2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.10.010
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Evaluating the vulnerability of surface waters to antibiotic contamination from varying wastewater treatment plant discharges

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Cited by 365 publications
(156 citation statements)
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“…For most of the pharmaceuticals investigated, the recovered mass and estimated concentration of a given compound in the downstream sample was significantly higher than in the sample upstream from the WWTP discharge structure. This result indicates that WWTP effluent is a significant source of pharmaceutical loading to the receiving waters, a finding in agreement with other studies which have also demonstrated WWTP effluent to be a significant source of pharmaceutical loading to the environment (Batt et al, 2006;Kim et al, 2007;Lee and Rasmussen, 2006;Roberts and Thomas, 2006). The pharmaceuticals that were detected in all sampling locations (upstream of discharge structure, downstream of discharge structure, and effluent) were caffeine; 1,7-dimethylxanthine, a caffeine metabolite; cotinine, a nicotine metabolite; DEET, and diphenhydramine.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…For most of the pharmaceuticals investigated, the recovered mass and estimated concentration of a given compound in the downstream sample was significantly higher than in the sample upstream from the WWTP discharge structure. This result indicates that WWTP effluent is a significant source of pharmaceutical loading to the receiving waters, a finding in agreement with other studies which have also demonstrated WWTP effluent to be a significant source of pharmaceutical loading to the environment (Batt et al, 2006;Kim et al, 2007;Lee and Rasmussen, 2006;Roberts and Thomas, 2006). The pharmaceuticals that were detected in all sampling locations (upstream of discharge structure, downstream of discharge structure, and effluent) were caffeine; 1,7-dimethylxanthine, a caffeine metabolite; cotinine, a nicotine metabolite; DEET, and diphenhydramine.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Various antibiotics have been frequently detected in groundwater Batt et al, 2006a), drinking water (Focazio et al, 2008), surface water (Hirsch et al, 1999;Yang et al, 2011), sediment (Zhou et al, 2011) and agricultual lands (Hu et al, 2010;Karci and Balcioglu, 2009). Wide occurrence of antibiotics in the environment could affect aquatic and terrestrial organisms (Costanzo et al, 2005;Kotzerke et al, 2008;Liu et al, 2009), alter microbial activity and community composition (Underwood et al, 2011), and lead to prevalence of bacterial resistance to antibiotics (LaPara et al, 2011;Su et al, 2012;Tao et al, 2010).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…HRT is another important factor for the removal of micro-pollutants in WWTPs. Batt et al (2006) pointed out that a longer HRT generally resulted in a higher removal efficiency of micro-pollutants. The HRT of the CW ranged from 24 to 120 h, which was significantly higher than that of the AS (Table 1).…”
Section: Antibiotics Removal In Different Treatment Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%