Abstract:Within the context of human evolution, differences in rib cross‐sectional shape have been explained as a means of preserving equivalent pulmonary function in differently shaped thoraces during respiratory excursions (Jellema et al., 1993.). Relatively flat ribs should then be associated with a narrower trunk (modern), whereas rounded ribs should accompany a thorax that is transversely broad ("archaic"). This study tests whether the more modest variation in thoracic shape within living humans related to climati… Show more
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