Evaluating the Relationship between Park Features and Ecotherapeutic Environment: A Comparative Study of Two Parks in Istanbul, Beylikdüzü

Abstract

The impacts of problems related to dense, unplanned, and irregular urbanization on the natural environment, urban areas, and humankind have been discussed in many disciplines for decades. Because of the circular relationship between humans and their environment, human health and psychology have become both agents and patients in interactions with nature. The field of ecopsychology investigates within this reciprocal context the relationship between human psychology and ecological issues and the roles of human psychology and society in environmental problems based on deteriorated nature–human relationships in urbanized areas. This approach has given rise to ecotherapy, which takes a systemic approach to repairing this disturbed nature–human relationship. This study aims to uncover the relationship between the physical attributes of urban green areas and their potential for providing ecotherapy service to users, first by determining the characteristics of ecotherapeutic urban space and urban green areas given in studies in the ecopsychology and ecotherapy literature, and then by conducting a case study in two urban parks from the Beylikdüzü District of the Istanbul Metropolitan Area. The impacts of these parks’ changing physical characteristics on user experiences are determined through a comparison of their physical attributes and the user experiences related to their ecotherapy services.

Greening Cities, Shaping Cities: Pinpointing Nature-Based Solutions in Cities between Shared Governance and Citizen Participation

“…Diverse are the perceptions, experiences and feelings that people may develop while interacting with NBS while in the Shard or at the Barbican; however, they are both components of the same city, in which people accomplish their micro-mundane routines and co-exist in different ways. Kara and Oruç [14] address the therapeutical benefits of (re-)establishing a connection with nature, especially in the urban environment. Informed by a literature review on ecopsychology and eco-therapy, as well as a case study carried out in a district of Istanbul, the authors explore how the physical attributes of the space affect the user experience of being in a park, the connection to nature and therefore the therapeutic benefits deriving from this.…”