“…Since its initial development, PSI has been applied in a variety of situations ( e.g. Bradley et al, ; Conroy et al, ; Gillespie, Brown, & Kay, ; Glendell, Extence, Chadd, & Brazier, ; Mathers, Chadd, Extence, Rice, & Wood, ; Poole, Bradley, Salazar, & Macdoonald, ; White, Hannah, House, & Beatson, ) and has also been subject to further analysis and development—E‐PSI (Turley, Bilotta, Extence, & Brazier, ; Turley, Bilotta, Krueger, Brazier, & Extence, ; Turley et al ., ), where empirical data and expert judgement are combined to refine the original PSI approach, while still being constrained by the original taxon fine‐sediment associations. The E‐PSI adjustments have further strengthened the relationship between river ecology and fine sediment.…”