2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.02.063
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Evaluating the potential for dissimilatory nitrate reduction by anammox bacteria for municipal wastewater treatment

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Cited by 117 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…The maximum specific anammox activity (0.035 g N/(g VSS·h) was obtained in an SBR when the nitrogen concentration was controlled close to the stoichiometric nitrite/ammonium molar ratio (1.32) [91]. Free ammonia level of [35][36][37][38][39][40] mg N/L [43,92] or 20-30 mg N/L [93] could decrease anammox activity by up to 50%. Both ammonium and nitrite concentrations in the range of several hundred milligrams per liter [26] to several grams per liter [34] can influence anammox activity regardless of loading rates.…”
Section: Nitrogen Loadingmentioning
confidence: 94%
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“…The maximum specific anammox activity (0.035 g N/(g VSS·h) was obtained in an SBR when the nitrogen concentration was controlled close to the stoichiometric nitrite/ammonium molar ratio (1.32) [91]. Free ammonia level of [35][36][37][38][39][40] mg N/L [43,92] or 20-30 mg N/L [93] could decrease anammox activity by up to 50%. Both ammonium and nitrite concentrations in the range of several hundred milligrams per liter [26] to several grams per liter [34] can influence anammox activity regardless of loading rates.…”
Section: Nitrogen Loadingmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…The mainstream process is known to operate at a lower temperature, mostly around 15 • C, to achieve a high nitrogen removal efficiency (70%-90%) at low oxygen concentrations [38]. However, a previous study revealed that the application of the mainstream process with the PN/A process at low temperatures of 10-15 • C resulted in low nitrogen removal rates and often in increased nitrogen concentrations in the effluent [12], mainly in the form of nitrate.…”
Section: Temperaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, nitrite can be obtained through partial DNRA and then the produced nitrite, together with the available ammonium, react via the typical anammox pathway to gain energy for growth. Part of the intermediate nitrite could be further reduced to ammonium through full DNRA that reacts with the remaining nitrite via a typical anammox pathway (Castro-Barros et al, 2017). However, heterotrophic denitrifiers are likely to outcompete anammox bacteria for nitrate and VFA because of their faster growth rate, and therefore DNRA by anammox bacteria could be very limited in most cases.…”
Section: Principles Of Nitritation-anammox Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Either it is assimilated by plants and microbes (under aerobic condition) (Rubio-Asensio et al, 2014) or it is denitrified when anoxic conditions prevail. Nitrate reduction or denitrification is carried out by dissimilatory nitrate reducing bacteria (Castro-Barros et al, 2017). However, due to its complexation with SMPs, the availability and fate of biogenic nitrate can be different from inorganic fertilizer nitrate (KNO 3 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%