“…Such categorisation was widely accepted but is now obsolete as it fails to classify most of the new methods proposed afterwards. Nevertheless, apart from some recent topic-specific surveys [56,74], this categorisation is still widely adopted by recent papers [73,101,118,122] and surveys [114], which indicates the need of a review in this field. Besides, recent works bring various new matching frameworks [112,119] and tuning techniques [57,63,81,95] to solve the map-matching problem on new types of positioning data (DGPS, inertial sensor, laser scanner [86], camera [71]) and new queries (lane-level map-matching [41,71,86]).…”