Evaluating the palm oil demand in Indonesia: production trends, yields, and emerging issues

Khatiwada, Dilip; Palmén, Carl; Silveira, Semida

doi:10.1080/17597269.2018.1461520

Cited by 82 publications

(49 citation statements)

References 65 publications

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“…Then, the preference for using palm oil processed products as a biodiesel constituent that considers the emission aspects there are three studies, namely research Radhakrishnan et al [11], Kim et al [26], and Wei et al [29]. Whereas, the preference for using palm oil processed products as food and biodiesel is a study Bateman et al [30] that considers sustainability and there is research Khatiwada et al [31] that considers emissions aspects. With some of these studies, researchers can determine the direction of their research in future studies.…”

Section: B Research Mapmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the Palm Oil Utilization Preference: A Literature Review and Preference Measurement

Adhitiya

Astuti

2019

IJPS

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Energy supply security has become the world's issue this past decades. World's energy demand keep growing yet supply remains stable. Numerous renewable energy sources are developed to fulfil this energy supply gap. This issue is also being a concern in Indonesia. Palm oil is considered as one of the renewable energy because of its production flexibility. Palm oil could be processed into cooking oil and fuel energy such as biodiesel. Objective of this present study is to understand the palm oil utilization preference either as the cooking oil or biodiesel. Literature review is conducted to explore variables that is being considered as preference variable. This present study conducted review in several literature that were published ranged from 2010 to 2018. Three variables were considered as a result of literature review. The first variable is sustainability aspect which represent life cycle of the processed product. The second variable is policy which could influence the industry's stakeholder to conduct a utilization decision. The last variable is emission that is being produced by the processed product. This present study also conducted preference measurement in order to measure the preference of palm oil utilization either as he cooking oil or biodiesel. As the result, a research map is proposed for the future research direction.

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Section: B Research Mapmentioning

confidence: 99%

Understanding the Palm Oil Utilization Preference: A Literature Review and Preference Measurement

Adhitiya

Astuti

2019

IJPS

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“…In addition, SRCs production systems grown on marginal lands are identified as beneficial from a land use perspective, mainly when used to reverse grassland degradation, as they can increase soil carbon stocks and many key ecosystem services (including biodiversity) [15,16,41]. This reduces possible concerns regarding additional pressure of bioenergy systems on productive agricultural land, and minimizes competition with other land uses [75]. Results are then compared to the current European demand of heat and electricity derived from the International Energy Agency (IEA) considering the 28 EU countries [76] and transportation liquid fuels from [77].…”

Section: Large-scale Bioenergy Deploymentmentioning

confidence: 99%

Energy and Environmental Aspects of Using Eucalyptus from Brazil for Energy and Transportation Services in Europe

2018

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The international market of woody biomass for bioenergy is expected to have a major role in future global scenarios aligning with a 2 or 1.5 • C target. However, the quantification of the environmental impacts of energy and transportation services from novel technologies and biomass production systems are yet to be extensively studied on a case-specific basis. We use a life cycle assessment approach to quantify environmental impacts of four bioenergy systems based on eucalyptus plantations established in abandoned pastureland in Brazil. The alternative bioenergy systems deliver energy and transportation services in Europe (cradle-to-gate analysis), including modern technologies for production of heat, electricity (with and without carbon capture and storage), and advanced liquid biofuels. We find that all bioenergy systems can achieve sizeable climate benefits, but in some cases at increased pressure in other impact categories. The most impacting activities are biomass transport stages, followed by eucalyptus stand establishment, and pellet production. An estimate of the potential large-scale bioenergy deployment of eucalyptus established in marginal areas in Brazil shows that up to 7 EJ of heat, 2.5 EJ of electricity, or 5 EJ of transportation biofuels per year can be delivered. This corresponds to a climate mitigation potential between 0.9% and 2.4% (0.29 and 0.83 GtCO 2 per year) of the global anthropogenic emissions in 2015, and between 5.7% and 16% of European emissions, depending on the specific bioenergy system considered. A sensitivity analysis indicated that the best environmental performance is achieved with on-site biomass storage, transportation of wood chips with trucks, pellets as energy carrier, and larger ship sizes. Our quantitative environmental analysis contributes to increased understanding of the potential benefits and tradeoffs of large-scale supply of biomass resources, and additional research can further improve resolution and integrate environmental impact indicators within a broader sustainability perspective, as indicated by the recently established sustainable development goals.Sustainability 2018, 10, 4068 2 of 18 combination with technologies for capture and storage of carbon emissions (BECCS) [3]. BECCS allows achieving negative CO 2 emissions, after energy and transportation services are used to replace fossil fuels. However, many studies alert to the fact that feasibility of large-scale deployment of BECCS has not yet been demonstrated, nor have its potential and risks been fully examined [1,[4][5][6].The international market of forest biomass in the form of wood pellets have increased dramatically in the recent years, with Europe being the main importer and North America the main exporter [7][8][9][10][11], mostly due the Renewable Energy Directive (RED) [12]. In this policy, the European countries aim to increase the share of renewable energy in their gross final energy consumption to 20% by 2020. Much has been written about the environmental issues of this increasing use of woo...

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“…The state of POME technology is just decreasing the production cost [10]. The most challenging now is that POME is edible oils competing with food purposes [11][12]. Other works are expanding to the non-edible oils to the raw materials that are diverse [13].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Composition and Specification of the Blended Fuels Aqueous Ethanol-Biodiesel and Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Sub Critical

Sangian¹,

Thahir²,

Sriana³

et al. 2020

International Journal of Engineering Research and Technology

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The biodiesel blended with aqueous ethanol and diesel was successfully prepared to employ a near isochoric subcritical in which methyl esters were derived from coconut oils. Procedures are as follows: Fermentation of Arenga pinnata sap, a distillation of ethanol using a reflux column, preparation of biodiesel, characterization of biodiesel by GC/MS, blending of aqueous ethanol-biodiesel and aqueous ethanol-dieselbiodiesel, measurement of composition, and analysis of fuel parameters with ASTM standard. The maximum yields of biodiesel obtained were 98.82 % (v/v) and 96.67 % (w/w). The coconut oil methyl esters (COME) degraded from triglycerides were dominated by the short carbon chains, such as C9H18O2, C11H22O2, C13H26O2, C15H30O2, and C17H34O2. It was found that the aqueous ethanol-biodiesel and aqueous ethanol-biodieseldiesel formed an equilibrium line in a triangular graph in specific compositions. The aqueous ethanol concentrations using in the present work were 94-97 %. Components pure ethanol-biodiesel-water, which were in the stable blends, had a

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Evaluating the palm oil demand in Indonesia: production trends, yields, and emerging issues

Cited by 82 publications

References 65 publications

Understanding the Palm Oil Utilization Preference: A Literature Review and Preference Measurement

Understanding the Palm Oil Utilization Preference: A Literature Review and Preference Measurement

Energy and Environmental Aspects of Using Eucalyptus from Brazil for Energy and Transportation Services in Europe

Composition and Specification of the Blended Fuels Aqueous Ethanol-Biodiesel and Aqueous Ethanol-Diesel-Biodiesel Prepared by Sub Critical

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