Evaluating the association between opium abuse, blood lead levels, and the complexity of coronary artery disease
Ramin Khameneh Bagheri,
Seyed Hadi Mousavi,
Hassan Mehrad‐Majd
et al.
Abstract:Opium abuse and exposure to heavy metals elevate the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Therefore, we aimed to determine the association between opium abuse and blood lead levels (BLLs) and the CAD complexity. We evaluated patients with acute coronary symptoms who underwent coronary angiography, and those with >50% stenosis in at least one of the coronary arteries were included. Furthermore, Synergy between PCI with Taxus and Cardiac Surgery I (SYNTAX I) score and BLLs were measured. Based on the opium … Show more
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