“…Automatic text summarization is a sub-area of text mining in which a system determines the most informative information in the original text to produce a summary for certain tasks and users. To generate a summary, researchers have developed summarization systems for different purposes (i.e., single document summarization (Liu et al, 2019b), multi-document summarization (Chen et al, 2023), aspect-based opinion summarization (Wu et al, 2016), query-focused summarization (Baumel et al, 2016), update summarization (Delort, & Alfonseca, 2012), and cross-language document summarization (Wan, 2011) to summarize different text genres such as product reviews (Yu et al, 2016), news articles (Huang et al, 2011), political text (Sharevski et al, 2021), meeting text (Oya et al, 2014), scientific articles (Altmami, & Menai, 2022), online debates (Sanchan et al, 2017;Sanchan, Bontcheva, & Aker, 2020), and medical data (Abacha et al, 2021;Tang et al, 2023) with the assistant of Artificial Intelligence i.e., ChatGPT in their summarization task. Later, the generated summaries will be assessed against various criteria such as informativeness, text coherence, readability, and understandability.…”