Evaluating annual severe coral bleaching risk for marine protected areas across Indonesia

Clippele, Laurence H. De; Díaz, Laura Alonso; Andradi-Brown, Dominic A.; Lazuardi, Muhammad Erdi; Iqbal, Mohamad; Zainudin, Imam Musthofa; Prabuning, Derta; Hooidonk, Ruben van; Hakim, Amehr; Agung, Firdaus; Dermawan, Agus; Hennige, Sebastian

doi:10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105428

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 60 publications

(79 reference statements)

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“…In other words, MSP is envisioned as a benchmark for the development of the ecosystem-based approach (EBA) in marine space related to, e.g., green and blue infrastructure projects via the effective use of different stages of the MSP process, e.g., the scoping, developing, assessment, implementation, and follow-up stages, in marine space zoning, e.g., within the Baltic Sea zone [24]. The use of EBA could be key to marine conservation efforts, especially in areas with MPAs, since it enables the development and use of the 'Paper Park Indices' to identify potential 'paper parks' or ineffective MPAs [51], the evaluation of regional and global coral bleaching risks [15] and the mapping of critical benthic habitats, e.g., in the Canary Islands [20]. This perspective clearly yields results, e.g., in Taiwan, multipurpose marine protected areas (MPAs) that integrate underwater cultural heritage (UCH) and ecological heritage have been developed as sustainable marine resource management approaches [12], [23]; in Senegal, traditional knowledge and practices have been integrated into formal marine management structures [16].…”

Section: Why Msp?mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Unfortunately, despite the prominence of the term in international and regional fora and programs [8]- [10], e.g., in the European Union (EU) region, e.g., in Estonia [11], MSP as a concept is poorly de ned and largely under implemented in many maritime jurisdictions even within the EU region [11]- [13], as the focus has been on marine protected areas (MPAs) [14], e.g., in Indonesia [15] and Senegal [16]. In worstcase scenarios, few studies clearly show how, when, and which actors need to be involved in the MSP process to ensure sustainable outcomes related to marine space use and governance [17]- [19].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Assessing the viability of Stakeholders’ Engagement in Marine Spatial Planning and its Implications for a Sustainable Blue Economy

Lukambagire,

Baker,

Manianga

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Marine spatial planning (MSP) is the key to attaining global ocean sustainability targets related to the blue economy (BE) and inclusive tapping of ocean resources. Although there has been robust progress in promoting MSP, e.g., in the European Union (EU), most countries have yet to develop comprehensive strategies focused on MSP, which could affect fragile ecosystems and vulnerable livelihoods that are already affected by anthropogenic impacts and natural/environmental pressures. Even within the EU, comprehensive MSPs have been developed only in individual countries or specific maritime zones. One of the gaps identified in the literature is related to the limited knowledge of stakeholder engagement in the MSP process. Our study tries to bridge this gap, and we used a mixed research approach—i.e., systematically reviewed 86 articles on MSP—and conducted a key informant interview intending to identify what type of stakeholders or which stakeholders are needed in the MSP process; how, when, and where could they be involved; and how could they impact a sustainable blue economy? The findings revealed that MSP is a systematic process in which different stakeholders are needed at different levels at different temporal and spatial scales. In addition, the approach used to involve stakeholders is required to be based on a given region's governance targets in that region. The study revealed that marine resource user conflicts that hamper sustainable governance and the use of blue economy resources could be solved through MSP. The approach for stakeholder engagement that we bring to the fore in this study could help in the design of more effective participatory conservation interventions that meet ocean sustainability targets.

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Section: Why Msp?mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Assessing the viability of Stakeholders’ Engagement in Marine Spatial Planning and its Implications for a Sustainable Blue Economy

Lukambagire,

Baker,

Manianga

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…Human activities directly or indirectly impact the symbiont, namely dinoflagellates (LaJeunesse et al 2018). Pigmented symbiont algae, which causes corals to turn pale or white, has an impact on decreasing growth, health, production, and even eventually causing death) (Morikawa and Palumbi 2019;de Clippele et al 2023). The decline in biodiversity due to human exploitation makes it difficult to implement effective conservation strategies (Romero-Torres et al 2020).…”

Section: Coral Diversitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Assess the level of damage to the coral reef ecosystem based on substrate coverage on Bira Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia

KOMALA,

NOER,

MIARSYAH

et al. 2024

Biodiversitas

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Abstract. Komala R, Noer MI, Miarsyah M, Widyartini DS, Handayani. 2024. Assess the level of damage to the coral reef ecosystem based on substrate coverage on Bira Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 25: 971-977. Coral reefs are coastal ecosystems that have an important ecological and economic role. Environmental pressures cause damage to ecosystems and decrease coral biodiversity. This study aims to analyze the level of damage to coral reef ecosystems based on substrate cover and obtain the latest information on coral reef ecosystem resources. The study employs a descriptive method with a survey design, utilizing Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) sampling at various depths along the coastline. The data is analyzed using Coral Point Count with Excel extension (CPCe) for substrate cover percentage and the Shannon-Wienner index for coral diversity. The findings reveal nine categories of basic substrate cover, with living hard corals constituting 32.51%, indicating a fairly damaged state. Coral resources are identified across 53 genera and 15 families, exhibiting medium diversity across stations and depths. The study highlights the need to monitor environmental threats that could further damage coral reefs and decrease diversity. The coral reef ecosystem in Bira Island is in a relatively damaged condition, with a decline in coral biodiversity, indicating an imbalance in the ecosystem. Several recommended steps include implementing coral restoration programs, monitoring coral growth, establishing critical coral habitat protection zones, and conducting conservation efforts.

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Three decades of ocean warming impacts on marine ecosystems: A review and perspective

Venegas

Acevedo

Treml

2023

Deep Sea Research Part II: Topical Studies in Oceanography

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Evaluating annual severe coral bleaching risk for marine protected areas across Indonesia

Cited by 5 publications

References 60 publications

Assessing the viability of Stakeholders’ Engagement in Marine Spatial Planning and its Implications for a Sustainable Blue Economy

Assessing the viability of Stakeholders’ Engagement in Marine Spatial Planning and its Implications for a Sustainable Blue Economy

Assess the level of damage to the coral reef ecosystem based on substrate coverage on Bira Island, Kepulauan Seribu, Indonesia

Three decades of ocean warming impacts on marine ecosystems: A review and perspective

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