Evaluasi Pakan Suplemen Minyak Ikan Lemuru Dan Hidrolisat Darah Terproteksi Berdasarkan Kecernaan Bahan Kering Dan Kecernaan  Bahan Organik Di Dalam Rumen Dan  Pasca Rumen

Pramono, Ahmad; Kustono, Kustono; Widayati, Diah Tri; Putro, Prabowo Purwono; Hartadi, Hari

doi:10.20961/sainspet.v14i1.8776

Cited by 4 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Protozoa control the pH value of the rumen by utilizing easily fermentable carbohydrates for their daily needs, thereby slowing down the process of conversion of fermentable carbohydrates into lactic acid by rumen bacteria. Calcium soap supplementation in feed is quite effective in maintaining the acidity (pH) value in the rumen [9]. The addition of calcium soap in the ration is inert to the rumen so it does not change the rumen pH value [15].…”

Section: Ph Valuementioning

confidence: 99%

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Effects of Black Soldier Fly oil and calcium soap supplementation on rumen fermentability of Garut Sheep

Ningsih,

Ramadani,

Raynissa

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Fat is a source of energy for livestock, with low heat metabolic, but dietary fat had negative impact for rumen fermentation. Calcium soap can protect fat for ruminant. This study aimed to examine the characteristics of rumen fermentation in Garut sheep fed with suplements of BSF (Hermetia illucens) oil and BSF Calcium soap. This research used fifteen male Garut sheep with an average body weight of 29.90 ± 3.71 kg. This research used randomized block design consisting of three treatments and five replicates. The treatments were diet without supplementation BSF oil or Calcium soap (P1), diet with BSF oil suplementation 4% (P2) and diet with BSF Calcium soap suplementation 4% (P3). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and further test with Duncan test. The analysis showed that the rumen pH value, ammonia concentration, and protozoa population in the rumen were not affected by the treatments. Concentration of VFA and population of rumen bacteria were significantly (P<0.05) affected by the treatments. The total VFA concentration of P3 was significantly higher (P<0.05) than P1 and P2. Rumen bacteria population of P3 was significantly higher (P<0.05) than P1 and or P2. It can be concluded that supplementation of BSF Calcium soap improve rumen fermentation indicated by higher VFA concentration and bacteria population in the rumen.

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Section: Ph Valuementioning

confidence: 99%

“…Calcium soap in a neutral rumen pH is stable and not easy to decompose, but the Ca and fatty acid bonds when passing through the abomasum with an acidic pH will be released and produce Ca ions and free fatty acids. This soap is also easy to mix with other feed ingredients [9]. One source of fat that can be used as calcium soap is BSF oil.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effects of Black Soldier Fly oil and calcium soap supplementation on rumen fermentability of Garut Sheep

Ningsih,

Ramadani,

Raynissa

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…Utilisation of high oil levels in ruminant rations can impede the activity of rumen microbial agents. This is because liquid oil has physical properties that can coat feed particles, thus blocking rumen microbes from degrading the feed (Pramono et al, 2016). Therefore, to reduce this negative impact, oil can be administered in the form of protected oils, such as calcium soap (Pramono et al 2013).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…This is because liquid oil has physical properties that can coat feed particles, thus blocking rumen microbes from degrading the feed (Pramono et al, 2016). Therefore, to reduce this negative impact, oil can be administered in the form of protected oils, such as calcium soap (Pramono et al 2013). Our hypothesized that using black solider y maggot oil in the diet of rams can improve male reproduction performance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving Semen Quality of rams fed with ration containing protected maggot oil

Septiana,

Khotijah,

Wiryawan

2024

Preprint

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Black soldier fly maggot oil has emerged as a potential alternative energy source for livestock because of its high-fat content, which contains lauric, myristic, oleic, and palmitic acids that are known to improve livestock reproduction. A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding protected maggot oil at different levels on the macroscopic and microscopic ram sperm quality. The study used 15 local rams with an age of approximately 10–12 months. The study used a randomized group design with treatments in the form of concentrates containing different levels of protected maggot oil: P0(0 protected maggot oil (control)), P1(4% protected maggot oil), and P2(8% protected maggot oil). The variables measured were nutrient consumption, blood cholesterol levels, scrotal circumference, and sperm quality. The data obtained were analysed using ANOVA. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the consumption of dry matter, crude protein, crude fiber, scrotal circumference, and semen macroscopic quality. The 4% and 8% protected maggot oil treatments produced significantly (p < 0.05) higher consumption of lauric, myristic, and oleic acids, blood cholesterol levels, and sperm motility than the control, but there were no significant differences between P1 and P2. It can be concluded that protected maggot oil up to 8% can increase the availability of lauric, myristic, and oleic fatty acids, and improve microscopic sperm quality.

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“…Oil addition to animal feed seems to be an effective method since oil has high energy density and low heat increment. Several studies reported the benefits of oil supplementation for reducing heat stress in animals [4,5].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Supplementation Effect of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Oil Calcium Soap on Physiological Responses and Hematology of Male Garut Sheep

Sudarman,

Kirana,

Ningsih

et al. 2024

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This research aimed to evaluate the use of Ca-Soap from black soldier fly (BSF) larvae oil on physiological responses and hematology of male Garut sheep. Fifteen male Garut sheep were allocated into randomized block design with three treatments and five replicates. The treatments were T 0 (control), T 1 = T 0 + 4% Ca-soap, and T 2 = T 0 + 8% Ca-soap. The parameters observed included physiological responses, hematology, and water intake. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, and any significant differences were further tested using Duncan’s multiple range test. The results showed that the supplementation of 8% Ca-soap of BSF larvae oil into the ration caused the respiration rate in the morning to be lower (P < 0.05) compared to control. Treatment had no effect on rectal temperature and heart rate of male Garut sheep. Hematological profiles were not affected by treatments, except that Ca-soap supplementation increased (P < 0.05) lymphocyte count, but decreased (P < 0.05) the neutrophiles/lymphocytes (N/L) ratio of male Garut sheep. Water intake was not affected by Ca-soap supplementation. This study concluded that Ca-soap of BSF larvae oil can be used up to 8% in the ration without any adverse effects. Even, it can improve the immune system of male Garut sheep.

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Evaluasi Pakan Suplemen Minyak Ikan Lemuru Dan Hidrolisat Darah Terproteksi Berdasarkan Kecernaan Bahan Kering Dan Kecernaan Bahan Organik Di Dalam Rumen Dan Pasca Rumen

Cited by 4 publications

References 4 publications

Effects of Black Soldier Fly oil and calcium soap supplementation on rumen fermentability of Garut Sheep

Effects of Black Soldier Fly oil and calcium soap supplementation on rumen fermentability of Garut Sheep

Improving Semen Quality of rams fed with ration containing protected maggot oil

Supplementation Effect of Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia illucens) Larvae Oil Calcium Soap on Physiological Responses and Hematology of Male Garut Sheep

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